Work and forces

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12 Terms

1

Work (in terms of energy)

A measure of the energy transferred from one store to another

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2

Work (in terms of forces)

When the force causes a displacement of the object

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3

W = Fd

The equation linking work, force and distance (moved in the direction of the force)

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4

W

The symbol for work

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5

F

The symbol for force

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6

d

The symbol for distance

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7

Joules (J)

The SI unit for energy and work

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8

Newtons (N)

The SI unit for force

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9

Metres (m)

The SI unit for distance

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10

What one joule is equal to

The amount of work done done when a force of one newton causes a displacement of one metre (1 J = 1 Nm)

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11

Newton-metre (Nm)

An alternative unit used to measure the work done by a force

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12

Effect of doing work against friction

Work done against the frictional forces acting on an object causes a rise in the temperature of the object

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