spanish test

To form the present subjunctive use the

opposite endings

what are the steps to conjugate verbs in present subjunctive

conjugate the verb in the “yo” form, take away the o, and add the opposite endings

conjugate hablar

hable, hables, hable, hablemos, hablen

conjugate comer

coma, comas, coma, comamos, coman

conjugate vivir

viva, vivas, viva, vivamos, vivan

for verbs ending in “uir” what is the change in ending

add a y

conjugate construir

construya, construyas, construya, construyamos, construyan

for verbs that end in ger or gir

change the g to a j

conjugate proteger

proteja, protejas, proteja, protejamos, protejan

conjugate dirigir

dirija, dirijas, dirija, dirijamos, dirijan

yo-go verbs def

keep the g

conjugate tener

tenga, tengas, tenga, tengamos, tengan

For verbs that end in vowel + cer/cir,

add a “z” before the “c” = zc.

For verbs that end in consonant + cer/cir,

change the “c” for a “z”.

traducir conjugation

traduzca, traduzcas, traduzca, traduzcamos, traduzcan

For verbs that end in “car”

change the “c” to “qu”.

For verbs that end in “gar”

change the “g” to “gu”.

For verbs that end in “zar”

change the “z” to “c”.

dishes verbs

dar, ir, saber, estar, and ser

conjugate dar

de, des, de, demos, den

conjugate ir

vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayan

conjugate saber

sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepan

conjugate estar

este, estes, este, estemos, esten

conjugate ser

sea, seas, sea, seamos, sean

format of el subjuntivo

trigger word + que + change in subject

trigger words

aconsejar, insistir, necesitar, prohibir, permitir, recomendar, sugerir, decir, preferir, querer, es necesario, es importante

aconsejar def

to advise

decir

to say

what do we want in a trigger word

wants, desires, and to declare something to someone