Exam 3 Review

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34 Terms

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Three Basic Components of a DNA Nucleotide:

  1. Deoxyribose- Sugar

  2. Nitrogen Base- pyrimidine or purine (5 different types)

  3. Phosphoric Acid- phosphate (negatively charged)

<ol><li><p>Deoxyribose- Sugar</p></li><li><p>Nitrogen Base- pyrimidine or purine (5 different types)</p></li><li><p>Phosphoric Acid- phosphate (negatively charged) </p></li></ol>
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How is Ribose different than Deoxyribose?

Deoxyribose has just a Hydrogen on the 2’ carbon (Missing the oxygen that Ribose had hence “de-oxy-ribose)

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Purines

  • Complex Double loop Structure

  • Includes Adenine and Guanine

<ul><li><p>Complex Double loop Structure </p></li><li><p>Includes Adenine and Guanine</p></li></ul>
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Pyrimidines

  • Simple loop structure

  • Includes Thymine, guanine, and Uracil (RNA)

<ul><li><p>Simple loop structure </p></li><li><p>Includes Thymine, guanine, and Uracil (RNA)</p></li></ul>
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Adenine

  • Purine

<ul><li><p>Purine </p></li><li><p></p></li></ul>
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Thymine

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