Chapter 13: Financial Sector

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13 Terms

1

Money

something commonly accepted as payment for goods and service

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2

Currency

item used as money but does not act as a store of value and has no intrinsic value

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3

Commodity money

raw material with intrinsic value used as exchange for other goods

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4

Wealth

value of total assets owned by individual or entity

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5

Money supply

amount of money available on the market

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6

Liquidity

refers to how easily money can be accessed

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7

Fractional reserve banking system

only a portion of total deposits are held while the rest are lent out

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8

Money creation

generation of assets caused by initial deposit to bank which is held partially in reserve, partially constantly redistributed as a loan

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9

Money multiplier

total amount of deposits resulting from initial deposit that is held as reserve

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10

Discount rate

interest rate banks pay to borrow money from the Fed

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11

Open market operations

involve Feds purchase and sale of government securities

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12

Financial assets

entities over which institutional units or individuals assert ownership rights

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13

Monetary policy

use of money and credit controls to influence interest rates, inflation, exchange rate, unemployment, real GDP

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