Practical Exercises 1-3

9/27

Female Reproductive System

Produces ova

Nourishes newborn

Secretes female hormones

Male Reproductive System

Produces sperm

Secretes male hormones

Urinary System

Eliminates waste

Balances pH, water, and salt

Digestive System

Digests food

Absorbs nutrients

Respiratory System

Obtains oxygen

Disposes of carbon dioxide

Lymphatic System

Kills pathogens

Kills diseased cells

Returns fluid from interstitial area to blood

\

Cardiovascular System

Transports blood

Endocrine System

Secretes hormones

Regulates body activity

Nervous System

Receives information

Interprets information

Initiates responses

Muscular System

Body movement

Skeletal System

Supports body

Stores minerals

Location of blood cell production

Allows for movment

Integumentary System

Protective barrier

Temperature Regulation

Sensation

Orbital

Eye socket

Otic

Ear

Nasal

Nose

Buccal

Cheek

Oral

Mouth

Mental

Chin

Sternal

Breast bone

Axillary

Underarm

Brachial

Arm

Mammary

Breast

Pectoral

Male chest

Antecubital

Front of elbow

Umbilical

Naval

Antebrachial

Forearm

Carpal

Wrist

Palmar

Palm

Phalanges/digits

Fingers

Femoral

Thigh

Patellar

Kneecap

Crural

Leg

Tarsal

Ankle

Phalanges/digits

Toes

Pedal

Foot

Pubic

Genitals

Inguinal

Groin

Pelvic

Pelvis

Abdominal

Abdomen

Thoracic

Chest

Cervical

Neck

Facial

Face

Cranial

Skull

Cephalic

Head

Occipital

Base of skull

Acromial

Shoulder

Scapular

Shoulder blade

Dorsum

Back

Vertebral

Back bone

Olecranal

Back of elbow

Lumbar

Low back

Sacral

Between hips

Manus

Hand

Phalanges

Fingers

Gluteal

Buttocks

Popliteal

Back of knee

Sural

Calf

Plantar

Sole

Upper Extremity

Arm

Calcaneal

Heel

Lower Extremity

Leg

Medial

Toward midline

Lateral

Away from midline

Superior

Above, toward top

Cranial

Toward head

Inferior

Toward bottom

Caudal

Toward tail

Anterior

Toward front

Ventral

Toward belly

Posterior

Toward back

Dorsal

Toward vertebral

Distal

Further from trunk

Lumen

Vessel or tube is cut

Mediastinum

Center of thoracic cavity

Contains all organs between lungs

Pleural Cavity

Contains one lung each

Encased by pleura

Abdominal Cavity

Contains digestive organs

Encased by peritoneum

Pericardial Cavity

In mediastinum

Contains heart

Encased by pericardium

Pelvic Cavity

Contains bladder and reproductive organs

Encased by peritoneum

Cranial Cavity

Contains brain

Protected by meninges

Spinal Cavity

Contains spinal cord

Protected by meninges

Thoracic Cavity

Contains mediastinum, pleural, and pericardial cavities

Diaphragm

Separates thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities

Abdominopelvic Cavity

Contains abdominal and pelvic cavities

Mid-sagittal Line

Line through umbilicus (naval)

Divides body into left and right

Coronal Plane

Vertical plane

Divides body into anterior and posterior

Sagittal Plane

Vertical plane

Divides body into left and right

Transverse Plane

Horizontal plane

Divides body into upper and lower sections

Oblique Plane

Diagonal Plane

Divides body at an angle

Pericardium

In thoracic cavity

Encases heart

Has parietal (outer sac) and visceral (on heart)

Pleura

In thoracic cavity

Encases lungs

Has parietal (lines cavity) and visceral (on lungs)

Peritoneum

In abdominopelvic cavity

Encases abdominal and pelvic organs

Has visceral (on organs), mesentery (attaches organs to wall), and parietal (lines cavity)

Right Hypochondriac

The region lying under the coastal cartilage

Right lumbar

Region between ribs and pelvic bones

Right Inguinal

Named for groin region

Left Hypochondriac

Region lying under the coastal cartilage

Left lumbar

Region between ribs and pelvic bones

Left Inguinal

Named for groin region

Epigastric

Lying superior to the stomach

Umbilical

Named for lying over the naval

Hypogastric

Named for lying inferior to the stomach