Unintended Pregnancy, Prenatal Care & Pregnancy Complications

These flashcards cover key concepts related to unintended pregnancy, prenatal care, and pregnancy complications, designed to aid exam preparation.

What are the key components of regular prenatal care during pregnancy?

Regular prenatal care includes checkups every 4 weeks from 4-28 weeks' gestation, every 2 weeks from 28-36 weeks, and every week from 36-41 weeks.

What health issues fall under pregnancy complications?

Common pregnancy complications include hypertensive disorders, gestational diabetes, placental problems, preterm labor, miscarriage, and ectopic pregnancy.

What is gestational diabetes mellitus?

Gestational diabetes mellitus is diabetes that occurs during pregnancy, often diagnosed between 24-28 weeks’ gestation.

What are some select risk factors for hypertensive disorders of pregnancy?

Risk factors include obesity, maternal age

How does prenatal care impact maternal and fetal health?

Prenatal care lowers the risk of complications, supports fetal development, and motivates mothers to adopt healthier habits.

What is the significance of the Colorado Family Planning Initiative?

The initiative aimed to increase access to long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) and track the number of annual LARC insertions.

What defines a miscarriage versus a stillbirth?

A miscarriage occurs before 20 weeks’ gestation, while a stillbirth occurs at or after 20 weeks’ gestation.

What are some complications associated with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy for the fetus?

Complications can include growth restriction, preterm delivery, placental abruption, and respiratory distress.

What is a defining characteristic of ectopic pregnancy?

An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, commonly in the fallopian tube.

How often should a woman receive prenatal care checkups in the third trimester?

In the third trimester (36-41 weeks), a woman should have one checkup every week.

What is the purpose of prenatal vitamins during pregnancy?

Prenatal vitamins provide essential nutrients like folic acid, iron, and calcium that support the health of the mother and fetus.

When is the critical period for fetal organ development?

The critical period for fetal organ development typically occurs during the first trimester of pregnancy.

What is the recommended weight gain during pregnancy for a healthy woman?

The recommended weight gain during pregnancy for a healthy woman is about 25-35 pounds.

What are the signs of preterm labor?

Signs of preterm labor include contractions, pelvic pressure, lower back pain, and changes in vaginal discharge.

How does smoking affect pregnancy?

Smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of low birth weight, premature birth, and developmental issues.

What is the role of an ultrasound in prenatal care?

Ultrasound helps check the baby's growth, development, and position, as well as assess for potential abnormalities.

What is the recommended dietary source of folic acid during pregnancy?

Leafy greens, beans, and fortified cereals are excellent dietary sources of folic acid during pregnancy.

What is the importance of monitoring fetal kicks?

Monitoring fetal kicks helps track the baby's health and well-being, as a decrease in movement may indicate issues.

What are the symptoms of gestational hypertension?

Symptoms of gestational hypertension can include high blood pressure, swelling, and sudden weight gain.

What should a pregnant woman do to prepare for labor?

A pregnant woman should attend prenatal classes, create a birth plan, and discuss pain management options with her healthcare provider.