Philippine Presidents

Flashcards covering key concepts related to the Presidents of the Philippines, their contributions and historical significance.

Emilio Aguinaldo

First President of the First Philippine Republic, proclaimed independence on June 12, 1898.

Manuel L. Quezon

First President of the Commonwealth of the Philippines, known as the 'Father of the National Language.'

Jose P. Laurel

Third President during Japanese occupation; organized KALIBAPI, a provisional government.

Sergio Osmeña

Second President of the Commonwealth, became president at age 65, joined with Gen. Douglas MacArthur.

Bell Trade Act

1946 law governing trade between the Philippines and the U.S. after independence.

Manuel Roxas

Fifth President and first leader of the Third Republic after WWII; served a short term.

Elpidio Quirino

Succeeded Roxas, created the Social Security Commission, and faced Hukbalahap movement.

Ramon Magsaysay

Known for his 'Golden Years' presidency focusing on anti-corruption and agrarian reforms.

Carlos P. Garcia

Known for 'Filipino First Policy,' favored Filipino businesses over foreign investments.

Diosdado Macapagal

Moved Independence Day to June 12; implemented first land reform law.

Ferdinand Marcos

Longest-serving president, ruled under martial law, known for corruption and was ousted by the People Power Revolution.

Corazon Aquino

First woman president, restored democracy, and abolished the 1973 Marcos Constitution.

Fidel V. Ramos

First non-Catholic president, oversaw economic growth during the Asian financial crisis.

Joseph Estrada

First film actor president; controversial presidency, ousted for corruption.

Gloria Macapagal Arroyo

Second female president; focused on economic growth and corruption cleanup.

Benigno Aquino III

Popularly known as PNOY, implemented K-12 education, known for his 'No Wang-Wang' policy.

Rodrigo Duterte

16th president, known for strong governance measures and controversial policies.

Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr.

Current president, known for frequent international travels and the SIM Registration Act.

Emilio Aguinaldo

First President of the First Philippine Republic, proclaimed independence on June 12, 1898.

Manuel L. Quezon

First President of the Commonwealth of the Philippines, known as the 'Father of the National Language.'

Jose P. Laurel

Third President during Japanese occupation; organized KALIBAPI, a provisional government.

Sergio Osmeña

Second President of the Commonwealth, became president at age 65, joined with Gen. Douglas MacArthur.

Bell Trade Act

1946 law governing trade between the Philippines and the U.S. after independence.

Manuel Roxas

Fifth President and first leader of the Third Republic after WWII; served a short term.

Elpidio Quirino

Succeeded Roxas, created the Social Security Commission, and faced Hukbalahap movement.

Ramon Magsaysay

Known for his 'Golden Years' presidency focusing on anti-corruption and agrarian reforms.

Carlos P. Garcia

Known for 'Filipino First Policy,' favored Filipino businesses over foreign investments.

Diosdado Macapagal

Moved Independence Day to June 12; implemented first land reform law.

Ferdinand Marcos

Longest-serving president, ruled under martial law, known for corruption and was ousted by the People Power Revolution.

Corazon Aquino

First woman president, restored democracy, and abolished the 1973 Marcos Constitution.

Fidel V. Ramos

First non-Catholic president, oversaw economic growth during the Asian financial crisis.

Joseph Estrada

First film actor president; controversial presidency, ousted for corruption.

Gloria Macapagal Arroyo

Second female president; focused on economic growth and corruption cleanup.

Benigno Aquino III

Popularly known as PNOY, implemented K-12 education, known for his 'No Wang-Wang' policy.

Rodrigo Duterte

16th president, known for strong governance measures and controversial policies.

Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr.

Current president, known for frequent international travels and the SIM