Chapter 1: Introduction and Mathematical Concepts

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The branch of science that seeks to understand the fundamental principles governing the behavior of the universe.

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1

The branch of science that seeks to understand the fundamental principles governing the behavior of the universe.

Physics

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2

The fundamental units of measurement in physics, including length, mass, time, and temperature difference.

Base units

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3

meter (m)

The SI unit for length

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4

Kilogram (kg)

The SI unit for mass

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5

Second (s)

The SI unit for time

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6

The process of converting a measurement from one unit to another, either by moving the decimal point to the right or left.

Converting units

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7

The digits in a measured quantity that are considered to be significant and convey meaningful information.

Significant figures

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8

A fraction that expresses the relationship between two equivalent units of measurement.

Conversion factor

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9

Can be described by a single number and do not have a direction, such as temperature, speed, and mass.

Measurement

Scalar quantities

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10

Have both magnitude and direction, such as velocity, force, and displacement.

Vector quantities

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11

Arrows are used to represent

Vectors

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12

\sin \theta =

\dfrac{opposite}{hypotenuse}

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13

\cos \theta =

\dfrac{adjacent}{hypotenuse}

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14

\tan \theta =

\dfrac{opposite}{adjacent}

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15

Pythagorean theorem

h^{2}=h_{o}^{2}+h_{a}^{2}

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16

The process of combining two or more vectors to obtain a resultant vector, represented by the equation A + B = R.

Vector addition

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17

Signs (positive or negative)

When adding and subtracting, you must look at the

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