types of batteries

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12 Terms

1

What are the types of batteries used in electric vehicles?

The types of batteries used in electric vehicles include Lithium-ion, Nickel-Metal Hydride, and Lead-Acid batteries.

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2

What percentage of greenhouse gases come from the transportation sector?

23% of greenhouse gases come from the transportation sector.

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3

How do electric vehicle motors compare to internal combustion engine vehicles?

EV motors react swiftly with high torque and are more efficient compared to ICE vehicles.

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4

What is self-discharge in Lithium-ion batteries?

Self-discharge is a feature in Lithium-ion batteries that makes them unlikely to lose charge when not in use.

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5

What are the advantages of Lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles?

Lithium-ion batteries are 1/3 the weight of Lead-Acid batteries, have three times the cycle life, and come with an energy rate of 140+ Wh/kg.

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6

What is a common lifespan expectation for Nickel-Metal Hydride batteries in electric vehicles?

Nickel-Metal Hydride batteries can last over 100,000 miles or an average of 5-7 years.

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7

What are the disadvantages of Lead-Acid batteries?

Lead-Acid batteries have a short lifespan of about 3 years and require regular inspection of electrolyte levels.

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8

What are the environmental concerns associated with electric vehicle batteries?

Concerns include the environmental impact of lithium extraction and the recycling processes of the batteries.

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9

What parameters should be considered before choosing a battery for an electric vehicle?

Life span, safety, and cost should all be considered before selecting a battery type for an EV.

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10

What impact do chemical reactions have in battery operation?

Chemical reactions in batteries generate electrons, which are essential for energy conversion in EVs.

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11

How does the discharge process work in Lithium-ion batteries?

During discharge, lithium ions move from the anode to the cathode through the electrolyte, generating an electrical current that can be used to power devices or vehicles.

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12

How does charging work for Lithium-ion batteries?

Charging a Lithium-ion battery involves applying an electrical current to drive lithium ions from the cathode to the anode, where they are stored until discharge.

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