Final Exam Review Flashcards

Flashcards for reviewing key geography and cultural concepts.

Geography

The study of the physical features of the earth and its atmosphere, and of human activity as it affects and is affected by these.

Cardinal Directions

North, South, East, and West

Intermediate Directions

Northeast, Northwest, Southeast, Southwest

Compass Rose

A diagram on a map showing directions and bearings.

Equator

Imaginary line that divides the earth into the northern and southern hemispheres.

Prime Meridian

Imaginary line that divides the earth into the eastern and western hemispheres.

Location

Specific point on Earth, expressed using coordinates like latitude and longitude (absolute) or in relation to other locations (relative).

Place

The physical and human characteristics of a location.

Region

An area on Earth with similar characteristics.

Movement

The way people, goods, and ideas travel from place to place.

Human-Environment Interaction

How humans affect and are affected by their environment.

Map Projection

A way to represent the spherical Earth on a flat surface.

Robinson Projection

Type of map projection.

Mercator Projection

Type of map projection that preserves shape but distorts the size of objects.

Map title

The title that describes the subject or purpose of the map.

Locator map

A small map showing the area of the main map in relation to a larger area.

Key (Legend)

Explains the symbols and colors used on a map.

Scale bar

Shows the relationship between distance on a map and distance on the Earth.

Map grid

A system of lines on a map used to find locations.

Insets

A more detailed map that focuses on a smaller area.

Political maps

A map that shows boundaries of countries, states, and cities.

Physical maps

A map that shows physical features such as mountains, rivers, and lakes.

Special purpose maps

A map designed to highlight a particular theme.

Great Lakes (HOMES)

Huron, Ontario, Michigan, Erie, Superior.

Lake that lies solely in the United States

Lake Michigan

Largest Great Lake

Lake Superior

Smallest Great Lake

Lake Ontario

Panama Canal

Connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans through the Isthmus of Panama.

Judaism

A monotheistic religion originating in the Middle East, emphasizing the covenant between God and the Jewish people.

Christianity

A monotheistic religion centered on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth.

Islam

A monotheistic religion that believes in one God (Allah) and follows the teachings of the Quran.

Sharia

Islamic law.

Madrasa

A school for Islamic instruction.

Fundamentalist

A person who adheres strictly to religious beliefs.

Pious

Devoutly religious.

Burqa

A garment worn by some Muslim women to cover their bodies in public.

Imam

A Muslim leader or prayer leader.

Edict

An official order or proclamation issued by a person in authority.

Sanctuary

A place of refuge or safety.

Infidel

A person who does not believe in a particular religion.

Terrorism

The unlawful use of violence and intimidation.

Monsoon

A seasonal prevailing wind in the region of South and Southeast Asia.