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Nervous System
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Biology
Anatomy
Nervous System
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41 Terms
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1
Amygdala
________- understand and remember emotional situations, recognize emotional expressions in others.
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2
Ventral nerve cords
________ have ganglia in each segment.
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3
Brain
________ has two halves or hemispheres with four lobes each.
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4
nervous system
All animals have a(n) ________ except for sponges.
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5
Nerve cords
________ extend length of animal connected by transverse nerves.
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6
Sensory neurons
________ detect internal body conditions.
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7
PNS
________: all neurons that are outside of the CNS.
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8
Hippocampus
________- establish memories for spatial locations, facts, and sequences of events.
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9
Somatic
________ nervous system: primary function to sense external environment and control skeletal muscles.
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10
Corpus callosum
________: connects the cerebral hemispheres.
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11
Autonomic nervous system
________: regulates homeostasis and organ function.
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12
Interneurons
________ or Association Neurons: form interconnections between other neurons.
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13
Pineal gland
________ produces melatonin.
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14
cardiovascular function
Controls heart rate, breathing, ________, digestion, swallowing, and vomiting.
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15
Motor neurons
________ control skeletal muscles.
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16
Temporal lobe
________: language, hearing, and some types of memory.
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17
Neurons
________ connect to each other in a network.
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18
Sensory neurons
________ receive stimuli- heat, vision, smell, taste, hearing, touch- and transmit to CNS.
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19
Sensory Neurons
________: detect information from the outside world or internal body conditions.
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20
Trend toward cephalization
increasingly complex brain in the head
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21
Insects
Drosophila
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22
Well
developed brain with subdivisions
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23
CNS
brain and nerve cord
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24
PNS
all neurons that are outside of the CNS
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25
Somatic nervous system
primary function to sense external environment and control skeletal muscles
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26
Autonomic nervous system
regulates homeostasis and organ function
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27
Involuntary
usually cannot be consciously controlled
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28
Brainstem
medulla oblongata, pons and midbrain
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29
Frontal lobe
conscious thought and social awareness
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30
Parietal lobe
receives and interprets sensory input from visual pathways and somatic pathways
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31
Occipital lobe
vision and color recognition
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32
Temporal lobe
language, hearing, and some types of memory
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33
Corpus callosum
connects the cerebral hemispheres
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34
Left hemisphere
understanding language and producing speech
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35
Right hemisphere
nonverbal memories, recognizing faces
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36
amygdala
understand and remember emotional situations, recognize emotional expressions in others
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37
hippocampus
establish memories for spatial locations, facts, and sequences of events
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38
Sensory Neurons
detect information from the outside world or internal body conditions
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39
Afferent neurons
transmit to CNS
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40
Motor Neurons
send signals away from CNS (efferent neurons) to elicit response
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41
Interneurons or Association Neurons
form interconnections between other neurons
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