19th Century Attitudes to Poverty and Social Reform

These flashcards cover key concepts related to attitudes towards poverty and the social reforms of the 19th century, examining factors such as government approaches, influential surveys, and the impact of the Boer War.

What approach did the government take towards poverty in the 19th century?

A laissez-faire approach.

What type of help was available to the poor during the 19th century?

Limited help from charities or the poor law, mostly for the 'deserving poor'.

What major social reports influenced welfare reforms in the 19th century?

The surveys of Booth and Rowntree.

What significant war contributed to changes in attitudes towards social reform?

The Boer War (1899-1902).

What was one of the consequences of the Boer War regarding military recruitment?

25% of potential recruits were rejected due to poor health, which was as high as 90% in some industrial towns.

What fear arose from the Boer War concerning national security?

The fear that the country would not be able to defend itself in a future European war.