Norman Conquest and Its Aftermath

These flashcards cover key events and concepts related to the Norman Conquest and its effects on English history.

What triggered the conflict for the English throne in October 1066?

The death of Edward the Confessor, which left no heir.

Who were the three claimants to the English throne after Edward's death?

Harold Godwinson, William of Normandy (William the Conqueror), and Harold Hardrada of Norway.

What significant battle occurred between Harold Godwinson and Harold Hardrada?

The Battle of Stamford Bridge, where Harold Godwinson defeated Hardrada.

What was the outcome of the Battle of Hastings?

William of Normandy defeated Harold Godwinson, leading to Norman control of England.

Why is William known as William the Conqueror?

He successfully invaded England and established Norman rule after his victory at Hastings.

What was significant about the Bayeux Tapestry?

It is a primary source depicting the events of the Norman Conquest from the Norman perspective.

What did the Magna Carta establish regarding the powers of the king?

It challenged the idea of the king's absolute power and established that even the king is subject to the law.

What led to King John's signing of the Magna Carta?

Dissatisfaction among the English nobles regarding John's ineffective leadership and loss of territories.

How did the Norman Conquest affect the English language?

It incorporated Norman French into Old English, leading to the development of Middle English.

What was the political situation following the death of William the Conqueror?

Tensions arose between his sons Robert, William, and Henry, leading to rival claims for power.