Organic Chemistry Functional Groups

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29 Terms

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Hydroxyl

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Aldehyde

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Alkane

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Alkene

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Amine

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Phenyl

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Carboxyl

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Ether

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Ketone

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Rotate transformation

microwave

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vibrational tranformation

IR

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electronic transformation

uv and v

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Break bond

PE ^ and KE ↓

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Ionization Energy

^>

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Atomic Radius

↓<

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Potential Energy

>↓

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Electronegativity

^>

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Resonance KE and PE

decrease (delocalization)

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Frequency 

energy

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opposite frequency

wavelength

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electrons spread

stabilize and decrease repulsion

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Symmetric? active or inactive IR

inactive

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covalent? active or inactive

active IR

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Molecular Geometry

only count bonded atoms

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Electron Domain Geometry

count all electron groups groups including lone pairs

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SP3 bond angle

109
<109
<<109

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SP2 bond angle

120
<120

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SP3 MG

tetrahedral
trigonal pyramidal
bent

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SP2 MG

trigonal planar
bent