Medical Terminology

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Last updated 4:14 AM on 6/18/23
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595 Terms

1
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what is the root of skull
cranio/o 
2
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what is the root of eye
opthalm/o 
3
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what is the root of ear
ot/o 
4
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what is the root of eardrum
tympano/o 

myringo/o 
5
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what is the root of gums
gingiv/o 
6
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what is the root of teeth
__dent__/o 

__odont__/o 
7
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what is the root of esophagus
__esophago__/o 
8
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what is the root of trachea
__trache__/o 
9
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what is the root of bronchus
__bronch__/o 
10
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what is the root of larynx
__laryng__/o
11
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what is the root of lung


__pneumo__/o

__pulmon__/o
12
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what is the root of skin


__dermat__/o

__derm__/o
13
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what is the root of breast


__mamm__/o
14
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what is the root of liver


__hept__/o

__hepato__/o
15
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what is the root of stomach


__gastro/o__
16
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what is the root of colon


__col__/o
17
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what is the root of small intestine
duoden/o (first segment of the small bowel)

jejun/o (second segment of the small bowel)

ili/o (third segment of the small bowel)
18
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what is the root of ovary


__oo__phor/o
19
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what is the root of uterus


__hyster__/o
20
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what is the root of rectum


__rect__/o

__proct__/o
21
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what is the root of anus


__an__/o
22
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what is the root of appendix


__append__/o
23
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what is the root of cerebrum


__cerebr__/o
24
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what is the root of nose


__rhino__/o

__naso__/o
25
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what is the root of brain


__encepahl__/o
26
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what is the root of nerve


__neuro__/o
27
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what is the root of mouth “eat”


s__tomat__/o
28
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what is the root of tongue


__lingu__/o
29
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what is the root of thyroid


__thyro__/o

30
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what is the root of artery


__arteri__/o
31
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what is the root of heart


__cardi__/o

cor/o
32
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what is the root of spleen


__splen__/o
33
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what is the root of pancreas


__pancreat__/o
34
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what is the root of chest


__thorac__/o 

__steth__/o
35
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what is the root of kidney


__ren__/o

__nephr__/o
36
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what is the root of abdomen


__abdomin__/o
37
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what is the root of abdominal wall

\
tendon
lapar/o

\
\
__tend__/o

tendin/o

ten/o
38
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what is the root of eyelid
__blephar__/o 
39
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what is the root of feet
__ped__/o 

__pod__/o 
40
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what is the root of navel
__umbilic__/o 
41
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what is the root of bone marrow
myel/o
42
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what is the meaning of -__ectomy__


excise surgically
43
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what is the meaning of -__ostomy__


new opening in body
44
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what is the meaning of -__otomy__


cutting into making incision
45
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what is the meaning of -__orrhaphy__


surgical repair
46
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what is the meaning of -__opexy__


fixation/suturing
47
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what is the meaning of -__oplasty__


plastic surgery
48
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what is the meaning of -__oscope__


viewing instrument
49
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what is the meaning of -__oscopy__


procedure of viewing with an instrument
50
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what is the meaning of -__otripsy__
crushing/destroy
51
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what is the meaning of -__centesis__


surgical puncture to remove fluid
52
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what is the meaning of -__itis__
inflammation of
53
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what is the meaning of -__opathy__
disease of
54
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what is the meaning of -__desis__
surgical binding Connective tissue
55
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what is the meaning of -__algia__


pain
56
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what is the meaning of -__dipsia__


thirst
57
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what is the meaning of -__odynia__


pain
58
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what is the meaning of -__ectasia/sis__


dilatation
59
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what is the meaning of -__olysis__


breaking down
60
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what is the meaning -__oma__


new growth
61
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what is the meaning of -__oid__


similar to
62
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what is the meaning of -__plasia__


growth(cells)
63
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what is the meaning of -__malacia__


softening
64
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what is the meaning of -__megaly__


large, enlarged
65
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what is the meaning of -__orrhea__


discharge/flow
66
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what is the meaning of -__orrhagia__


bursting/blood
67
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what is the meaning of -__osis__


condition of
68
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what is the meaning of -__pnea__


breathing/lungs
69
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what is the meaning of -__plegia__


paralysis
70
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what is the meaning of -__penia__


lack of
71
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what is the meaning of -__paresis__


weakness
72
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what is the meaning of -__trophy__


development
73
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what is the meaning of -__tropic__


influenced by
74
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what is the meaning of -__uria__


urine,urination
75
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what is the meaning of __ankyl__-
bent/stiff 
76
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what is the meaning of __carcin__-
cancer
77
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what is the meaning of __cryo__-


cold
78
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what is the meaning of __dips__-


thirst
79
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what is the meaning of __esthesia__-


feeling/sense
80
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what is the meaning of __glyc__-
sugar, sweet 
81
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what is the meaning of gravid-
pregnant
82
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what is the meaning of __hydr__-


water
83
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what is the meaning of __lip__-
fat
84
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what is the meaning of __lith__-
stone
85
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what is the meaning of __necr__-
dead
86
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what is the meaning of __par/o__- 
to bear 
87
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what is the meaning of __path__-
disease
88
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what is the meaning of __phago__-


eating,swallow
89
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what is the meaning of __phasia__-


speech
90
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what is the meaning of __phon__/o
sound
91
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what is the meaning of __pyelo__-


pelvis/kidney
92
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what is the meaning of __pyo__-
pus
93
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what is the meaning of __schizo__-


split
94
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what is the meaning of __sclero__-


hardening
95
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what is the meaning of __stasis__-


slow down/still
96
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what is the meaning of __therm__-


heat
97
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what is the meaning of __thrombo__-


clot
98
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what is the meaning of Calci-
“lime” mineral =calcium
99
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what is the meaning of Chlori-


“green”
100
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what is the meaning of Ferr-


“iron”

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