Spanish 4 AP- La identidad y la influencia de la idioma y la cultura

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el carácter personality, nature el comportamiento behavior el coraje courage, anger el hogar home el rasgo characteristic el sacrificio sacrifice el trabajo voluntario volunteer work la amenaza threat la aportación contribution, support la autoestima self-esteem la confianza confidence la convivencia cohabitation la culpabilidad guilt la debilidad weakness la derrota defeat la etapa stage la fortaleza strength la jubilación retirement la traición treachery, betrayal las maneras manners, method las metas goals las normas rules las vivencias experience, life lessons los atributos attributes los modales manners los sueños dreams un fracasado failure estar aislado/a to be isolated altruista unselfish amargo/a bitter confiable trustworthy leal faithful misógino/a misogynist vanidoso vain, conceited aislarse to isolate culpar to blame conformarse a algo to resign yourself to/ live with crecer to grow/ expand dar/ganar reconocimiento to recognize darle la espalda a alguien to not support, to turn back rendirse to give up encarnar to embody idolatrar to idolize estar involucrado to be involved merecer to deserve ofrecerse to volunteer perseverar to persevere personificar to personify sacrificar to sacrifice año tras año year after year asimilarse a algo to assimilate el antepasado ancestor poseer to possess fortalecer to strengthen, to fortify los mayores grown-ups obligar a alguien a hacer algo to force someone to do something influyente influential acostumbrarse to get used to; to grow accustomed (to) el modelo model, pattern, role model a pesar de in spite of, despite la asimilación assimilation (taking on the characteristics of a different culture) la marginación marginalization las costumbres customs las creencias beliefs los hábitos habits la habilidad ability, skill el idioma language el equilibrio balance, equilibrium inclusiva inclusive diverso diverse caractizar to characterize influir (i-y) to influence propio, propia own a lo mejor maybe las tendencias tendencies/ trends/ patterns

75 Terms

1

el carácter

personality, nature

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2

el comportamiento

behavior

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3

el coraje

courage, anger

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4

el hogar

home

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5

el rasgo

characteristic

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6

el sacrificio

sacrifice

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7

el trabajo voluntario

volunteer work

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8

la amenaza

threat

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9

la aportación

contribution, support

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10

la autoestima

self-esteem

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11

la confianza

confidence

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12

la convivencia

cohabitation

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13

la culpabilidad

guilt

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14

la debilidad

weakness

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15

la derrota

defeat

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16

la etapa

stage

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17

la fortaleza

strength

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18

la jubilación

retirement

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19

la traición

treachery, betrayal

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20

las maneras

manners, method

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21

las metas

goals

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22

las normas

rules

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23

las vivencias

experience, life lessons

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24

los atributos

attributes

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25

los modales

manners

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26

los sueños

dreams

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27

un fracasado

failure

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28

estar aislado/a

to be isolated

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29

altruista

unselfish

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30

amargo/a

bitter

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31

confiable

trustworthy

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32

leal

faithful

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33

misógino/a

misogynist

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34

vanidoso

vain, conceited

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35

aislarse

to isolate

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36

culpar

to blame

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37

conformarse a algo

to resign yourself to/ live with

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38

crecer

to grow/ expand

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39

dar/ganar reconocimiento

to recognize

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40

darle la espalda a alguien

to not support, to turn back

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41

rendirse

to give up

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42

encarnar

to embody

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43

idolatrar

to idolize

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44

estar involucrado

to be involved

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45

merecer

to deserve

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46

ofrecerse

to volunteer

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47

perseverar

to persevere

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48

personificar

to personify

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49

sacrificar

to sacrifice

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50

año tras año

year after year

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51

asimilarse a algo

to assimilate

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52

el antepasado

ancestor

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53

poseer

to possess

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54

fortalecer

to strengthen, to fortify

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55

los mayores

grown-ups

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56

obligar a alguien a hacer algo

to force someone to do something

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57

influyente

influential

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58

acostumbrarse

to get used to; to grow accustomed (to)

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59

el modelo

model, pattern, role model

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60

a pesar de

in spite of, despite

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61

la asimilación

assimilation (taking on the characteristics of a different culture)

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62

la marginación

marginalization

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63

las costumbres

customs

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64

las creencias

beliefs

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65

los hábitos

habits

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66

la habilidad

ability, skill

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67

el idioma

language

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68

el equilibrio

balance, equilibrium

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69

inclusiva

inclusive

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70

diverso

diverse

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71

caractizar

to characterize

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72

influir (i-y)

to influence

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73

propio, propia

own

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74

a lo mejor

maybe

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75

las tendencias

tendencies/ trends/ patterns

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