IB lit terms pt 2

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Last updated 1:47 PM on 2/5/26
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52 Terms

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classicism

literature style that values reason, balance, clarity, and imitation of ancient writers

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climax

the most important turning point in a story

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colloquial expressions

informal everyday language used by certain groups or regions

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comedy

a funny story with a happy ending

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comic relief

a funny moment added to a serious story to reduce tension

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conceit

a long, detailed comparison between two unlike things

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concrete poetry

a poem shaped on the page to match its subject

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conflict

a struggle between opposing forces

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connotation

the emotional or implied meaning of a word

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consonance

repetition of consonant sounds near each other

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couplet

two rhyming lines of poetry

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crisis

the key moment of decision or turning point in a story

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dactyl

a three-syllable pattern with stress on the first syllable

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denotation

the dictionary meaning of a word

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denouement

the final resolution after the climax

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deus ex machina

an unlikely or sudden solution to a problem in a story

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dialect

a regional or group style of speaking

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dialogue

conversation between characters

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dichotomy

a split into two opposite parts

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diction

an author’s word choice

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didactic verse

a poem meant to teach a lesson

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digression

a break from the main topic

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dionysian

relating to wild or base human instincts

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drama

a story written to be performed on stage

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dramatic conventions

accepted stage techniques that may not be realistic

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dramatic framework

the setup that lets the theme show through characters

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dramatic irony

when the audience knows something characters don’t

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dramatic monologue

a poem where one character speaks and reveals themselves

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dynamic character

a character who changes in an important way

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dystopia

an imagined bad or oppressive society

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editorialize

when the writer directly tells readers what to think

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ekphrastic poetry

poetry based on a visual artwork

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elegy

a poem expressing sorrow, often about death

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ellipsis

missing words shown by three dots

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empathy

understanding and sharing another’s feelings

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end rhyme

rhyme at the ends of lines

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end stop line

a line of poetry that ends with a full pause

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enjambment

a line that runs into the next without a pause

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envelope method

story that starts and ends in the same place or situation

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epic

a long poem about a hero’s adventures

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epigram

a short, clever, witty statement

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epigraph

a quote at the start of a book or chapter

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epiphany

a sudden realization or insight

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epitaph

words written on a tombstone

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epithalamion

a poem celebrating a marriage

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epithet

a descriptive nickname or title

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euphemism

a softer or less direct word for something harsh

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euphony

pleasant, smooth-sounding language

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existentialism

belief that human existence and choice matter most

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exposition

the beginning of a story that gives background details

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extended figure

a figure of speech continued over several lines

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