Introduction to Nursing – Historical Perspectives

These flashcards cover key concepts, historical developments, and notable figures in nursing history as discussed in the lecture notes.

Why is studying nursing history important?

It explains the evolution of nursing roles, informs current professional challenges, and provides guidance for modern problem solving.

What was a major change in the beliefs about causes of illness throughout history?

A shift from spiritual explanations to scientific understanding.

What key role did women play in the evolution of nursing?

Women were primary caregivers in the home and their social influence expanded the nursing profession.

Who is known as the Father of Medicine?

Hippocrates.

What is the significance of the lamp in nursing?

It symbolizes caring and knowledge.

What was a key impact of the Civil War on nursing?

It increased the need for nurses.

What does ADN stand for in nursing education?

Associate Degree in Nursing.

How did the Industrial Revolution affect nursing?

It led to the growth of community and home health nursing due to urban crowding and disease outbreaks.

What development occurred after World War II in nursing education?

The introduction of LPN and ADN programs to address nursing shortages.

What is the main impact of the Reformation on nursing in Protestant countries?

It caused a decline in nursing care.

What historical figure is associated with sanitation reform in nursing?

Florence Nightingale.

What characterized nursing care in ancient civilizations?

Illness was believed to be caused by gods or spirits with care based primarily on religion and tradition.

What are some major nursing leaders mentioned in the notes?

Florence Nightingale, Isabel Hampton Robb, Lillian Wald, Lavinia Dock, Annie Goodrich, Loretta Ford.

What does the term 'nurse' derive from?

The Latin word 'nutrire', meaning to nourish.