TCP/IP Intro

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5 Terms

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TCP/IP

  • Transmission Control Protocol and Internet Protocol

  • aka TCP/IP suite and Internet Protocol Suite

  • A conceptual framework used for designing and implementing network communications protocols in networks. It consists of four layers.

  • Actually came before the OSI model; in a sense these four layers were expanded out into seven more generic layers

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Application Layer (L4)

focused on user interfaces and higher-level protocols (like L7 Application, L6 Presentation, and L5 Session of OSI)

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Transport Layer (L3)

responsible for end-to-end communication and data transfer management (TCP, UDP) (like L4 Transport of OSI)

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Internet Layer (L2)

handles routing and addressing of data packets for transmission across networks (like L3 Network layer of OSI)

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Network Interface Layer (L1)

focused on the network interface for data exchange over physical networks (like the L2 Data Link and L1 Physical layers of the OSI model)