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82 Terms
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1
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Which of these describes a person who followed a philosphy that taught people to trust their emotions and intuition
transcedentalist4
2
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Doretha Dix dedicated her to
helping the imprisioned
3
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Which of these describes Henry David Thoreau's approach to individualism?
He questioned society’s rules and institutions
4
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What was the focus of Horace Mann’s reform movement
Public education
5
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Which group benefited most from early efforts to establish public schhols?
boys
6
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Which group was focused on emilimating slavery
abolitionist
7
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How did Fredrick Douglass spread his message of freedom for all people
through newspapers
8
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What motivated William Loyd Garrison to join the anti-slavery movement
religious beliefts
9
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Which of these was an obstacle for women when they working to end slavery?
could not vote
10
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In which way were slaves and women similiar
both denied rights%
11
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Why did Elizabeth Blackwell have a difficult time getting into medical school
Most medical schools would not accept women%
12
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Which of these was being denited to women in 1848
property and wages
13
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What event motivated Elizabeth Cady to become active in the women’s rights movement
denied to speak at a convention
14
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Who was the organizer for the Seneca Falls Convention
Elizabeth Blackwell
15
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Which of these was a model for the Seneca Falls Declaration of Sentiments
Declaration of Independance
16
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What was an immediate effect of Seneca Falls
it created an organized campaign for women’s rights
17
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The geography of the South supported the growing of cash crops in all of these ways except
It has fast moving rivers as a source of power
18
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The economy in the South was based on
agriculture
19
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How did the invention of the cotton gin impact the south
Cotton became the south’s most important crop5
20
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Which of these best describes the Industrial Revolution
A shift from handmade products to machine made products1
21
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Why did South opposed laws to provide federal money for internal improvement such as roads and canals?
They thought these improvements with benefit only northern states
22
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23
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How are goods primarily and transported in the south
river4
24
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By 1850 which of these was the most effective way to move goods in the north1
railroads
25
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Unlike the North why did southern invest little money in Mills and factories
They put the money in land and slaves
26
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Why were text textile Mills built near rivers
Rivers provided power to operate the mill
27
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Which invention brought into how to industrialism to northern agriculture
reaper
28
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Which of these best describes the difference between Agrarian and industrialist 1800s
One favor policies that supports farming and other favor policies that support factories0
29
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What was life like for free African American in the north
They were not treated as equal to other citizens
30
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Which conditions of Northern Europe encouraged emigration
warfare and famine
31
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who were the political leaders in the south in the mid-19th century?
wealthy planters
32
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which of these is one reason that U.S immigrants settled in the North
it offered jobs in mills and factories
33
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which of these was a major cause of immigration to the United states between 1845 and 1860?
political conflict
34
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Which is true of free African Americans living in both the North and the South
They faced discrimination and racism4444444444
35
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What was the legal status of slaves in the US
property
36
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What was the purpose of the National Council of Colored People?
to protest the treatment of African Americans
37
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What was an effect of segregation policies in the North?
people were separated by race in public places
38
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Why did Southerners who did not own slaves support slavery?
\n They knew that the Southern economy depended on slave labor3
39
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How did the cotton gin affect slaves?
increased the demand for slaves4
40
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What did Harriet Tubman’s work with the Underground Railroad involve?
As an escaped slave, she guided slaves from the South to freedom.
41
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Who was Denmark Vesey?
a free African American who lead a slave revolt
42
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Who resisted slavery by organizing a violent rebellion?
Nat Turner
43
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How did Southern states respond to slave rebellions?
They passed even stricter slave codes.
44
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What did slaves most fear?
being sold away from their families2
45
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how did the “invisible church” benefit slaves?
It provided a means for slaves to comfort each other.
46
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Which of these was the most common way slaves resisted slavery?
by finding ways to quietly rebel2
47
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Where did free African Americans in the South most often find work?
Where did free African Americans in the South most often find work?
48
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Which of these best describes the Underground Railroad?
people who secretly helped slaves escape to the North1
49
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Slaves expressed African cultural traditions in all of the following ways except
field work7
50
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How did Missouri’s application as a slave state in 1819 challenge U.S. law?
\n States north of the Ohio River were to be free states.
51
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What was the significance of the 36˚30´ parallel?
It indicated where slavery was allowed and banned.
52
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hat was an effect of the Missouri Compromise?
it temporarily ended the slavery debate
53
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Which was a fear of Southern senators if there were more free states than slave states?
losing voting power
54
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According to the Wilmot Proviso of 1846, in which area was slavery banned?
land acquired from Mexico
55
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in what way did the Compromise of 1850 appease the South?
It included a law requiring the return of escaped slaves.1
56
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Which two people worked together to balance the interests of the North and the South with regard to slavery?
Daniel Webster and Henry Clay
57
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All of these were reasons the Fugitive Slave Law failed except
lantation owners did not want returned slaves.
58
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What was the impact of the publication of Uncle Tom’s Cabin?
turned more people against slavery
59
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60
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How did the Kansas-Nebraska Act nullify the Missouri Compromise?
It allowed slavery in new Northern territories.
61
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Which of these was a result of the Kansas-Nebraska Act?
led to a violent struggle over slavery in Kansas.
62
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\
What was the Supreme Court’s decision in the Dred Scott case?
that African Americans did not have the right to sue in federal court4
63
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What did John Brown hope to achieve by his raid at Harpers Ferry?
to create a slave rebellion that would bring an end to slavery
64
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How did the Lincoln-Douglas debates of 1858 impact Lincoln’s political future?
He became known throughout the nation
65
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What was apparent following the presidential election of 1860?
the nation was divided over slavery.
66
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which event turned the secession crisis into a civil war?
shelling of fort sumter
67
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Which of these was a northern advantage at the start of the war?
abundant natural resources
68
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Which of these was a southern advantage at the start of the way?
strong military leadership1
69
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Why did General Lee join the Confederate military?
He felt loyalty to his native Virginia7
70
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What was the significance of the Battle of Bull Run?
proved that a quick victory was impossible
71
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what was Jefferson Davis's role prior to becoming president of the Confederate States?
He represented Mississippi in the U.S. Senate
72
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THe Union's Anaconda Plan included all of the following strategies EXCEPT
assassinating the Confederate president4
73
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What did General Lee hope would be the result of sending his troops to fight on Union soil?
A show of strength in Maryland might convince the state to join the Confederacy
74
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Which of these was the GREATEST cause of death in the Civil War?
disease
75
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Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation declared that
slaves in Confederate states were free.
76
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Women did not support the war effort by
fighting on the battlefield
77
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Why was the Battle of Gettysburg a turning point in the war?
The loss of troops convinced Lee to never again invade the North.
78
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What document did Lincoln reference in his Gettysburg Address?
The Declaration of Independence
79
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What was the result of the Battle of Vicksburg?
The Union gained control of the Mississippi River
80
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Which of these was a danger for African American troops who fought for the Union?
If captured, they could be sold into slavery
81
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Which of these describes General Sherman's march through Georgia?
an example of total war
82
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Which of these describes Grant's terms of surrender at Appomattox Courthouse?1
They were generous so as to avoid further suffering
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