Cellular Respiration-bio
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Last updated 11:12 PM on 2/7/23
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58 Terms
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breathing
exchanging CO2 produced during cell respiration for O2
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cellular respiration
uses CO2 to get energy from glucose and produces O2
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cellular respiration
the stepwise biochemical process that exchanges energy from food in cells to create ATP
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all organisms
who does cellular respiration
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aerobic
cellular respiration that uses O2
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anaerobic
cellular respiration that does not use O2
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cytoplasm to mitochondria
where does aerobic start and finish _____ to _____
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cytoplasm
where does anaerobic respiration happen
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bonds in glucose to ATP
cellular respiration is exergonic meaning it transfer energy from ____ to _____
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36-38
how many ATP does each glucose molecules produce in aerobic
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glucose + oxygen = carbon dioxide + water + energy
cellular respiration equation
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aerobic
which is more efficient anaerobic or aerobic
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bacteria and protists
anaerobic is usually used by _______ and _______
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exercise
anaerobic is unlikely but could happen in humans especially during _______
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H atom
an atom that is one electron and one proton
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oxidation
loss of hydrogens (or electrons)
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reduction
gain of hydrogens (or electrons)
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reduction
in cellular respiration the oxygen goes through _____ (only in notes once; this allows the O2 to be converted to H2O)
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oxidation
in cellular respiration the glucose goes through ______(only in notes once; this allows the glucose to be converted to CO2)
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CO2
in cellular respiration, the glucose is ultimately converted to (use letter name)
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H2O
in cellular respiration, the oxygen is ultimately converted to (use letter name)
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enzymes
are needed in cellular respiration to oxidize glucose and other foods
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dehydrogenase
enzyme that removes hydrogen from an organic molecule is called
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NAD+
dehydrogenase requires a coenzyme called ____ to shuffle electrons
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nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
NAD+ full name
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NADH2
the transfer of electrons to NAD+ creates
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ATP
used to store energy by forming bonds between the phosphate group
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Adenosine Triphosphate
ATP full name
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removed
energy is released when phosphate groups are
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phosphate ion
(only in notes once) P(i)=
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ATP = ADP + P(i) = AMP + P(i)
(only in notes once) ATP equation thing ___ = ___ + ___ = ___ + ___
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di
ADP the d stands for (kind of)
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tri
ATP the t stands for (kind of)
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mono
AMP the m stands for (kind of)
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glycolysis
the step of aerobic respiration that breaks glucose apart
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glycolysis
the first step of aerobic respiration
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Kreb’s/ Critic Acid Cycle
the step of aerobic respiration that releases CO2 and produces NADH/FADH2
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Kreb’s/ Critic Acid Cycle
the second step of aerobic respiration
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Electron Transport System
the step of aerobic respiration that makes most of the ATP
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cytoplasm
glycolysis occurs in the _______
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pyruvate
in glycolysis glycose is split into two 3 carbon molecules called
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acetyl CoA
before kreb’s cycle can take place the pyruvate is converted into
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fermentation
anaerobic respiration can also be called
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4
anaerobic respiration makes about _ ATP
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autotrops
_____ obtain carbon and energy from non-living sources (sunlight) they then use these to make complex energy rich organic compounds
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blue
shorter wavelength is _____ light (looking for color)
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red
longer wavelength is _____ light (looking for color)
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pigments
______ are molecules that absorb light waves
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chlorphyll a
the most common type of pigment used in photosynthesis is __________ _
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chloroplasts
chlorophyll is stored in (which organelle)
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green
chlorophyll reflect light in which color region (not a trick question)
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thylakoids
the tiny cell thingy stacked to make up the granum (also where chlorophyll is found in the chloroplast)
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granum
stack of thylakoids
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stroma
the free type area around the granums in a chloroplast (cytoplasms getto sister)
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6CO2 + 6H20 = C6H12O6 + 6O2
super annoying equation to photosynthesis (with numbers and letters) (exclude light energy)
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light dependent reactions
the step of photosynthesis that splits water and releases O2 and produces ATP
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calvin cycle
the stage of photosynthesis where sugar is formed from CO2 using ATP and NADPH
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C6H12O6 + 6O2 = 6CO2 + 6H20
cellular respiration equation with letters and numbers (you can exclude ATP)
Note 
Flashcards (27)