Cellular Respiration-bio

breathing

exchanging CO2 produced during cell respiration for O2

cellular respiration

uses CO2 to get energy from glucose and produces O2

cellular respiration

the stepwise biochemical process that exchanges energy from food in cells to create ATP

all organisms

who does cellular respiration

aerobic

cellular respiration that uses O2

anaerobic

cellular respiration that does not use O2

cytoplasm to mitochondria

where does aerobic start and finish _____ to _____

cytoplasm

where does anaerobic respiration happen

bonds in glucose to ATP

cellular respiration is exergonic meaning it transfer energy from ____ to _____

36-38

how many ATP does each glucose molecules produce in aerobic

glucose + oxygen = carbon dioxide + water + energy

cellular respiration equation

aerobic

which is more efficient anaerobic or aerobic

bacteria and protists

anaerobic is usually used by _______ and _______

exercise

anaerobic is unlikely but could happen in humans especially during _______

H atom

an atom that is one electron and one proton

oxidation

loss of hydrogens (or electrons)

reduction

gain of hydrogens (or electrons)

reduction

in cellular respiration the oxygen goes through _____ (only in notes once; this allows the O2 to be converted to H2O)

oxidation

in cellular respiration the glucose goes through ______(only in notes once; this allows the glucose to be converted to CO2)

CO2

in cellular respiration, the glucose is ultimately converted to (use letter name)

H2O

in cellular respiration, the oxygen is ultimately converted to (use letter name)

enzymes

are needed in cellular respiration to oxidize glucose and other foods

dehydrogenase

enzyme that removes hydrogen from an organic molecule is called

NAD+

dehydrogenase requires a coenzyme called ____ to shuffle electrons

nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide

NAD+ full name

NADH2

the transfer of electrons to NAD+ creates

ATP

used to store energy by forming bonds between the phosphate group

Adenosine Triphosphate

ATP full name

removed

energy is released when phosphate groups are

phosphate ion

(only in notes once) P(i)=

ATP = ADP + P(i) = AMP + P(i)

(only in notes once) ATP equation thing ___ = ___ + ___ = ___ + ___

di

ADP the d stands for (kind of)

tri

ATP the t stands for (kind of)

mono

AMP the m stands for (kind of)

glycolysis

the step of aerobic respiration that breaks glucose apart

glycolysis

the first step of aerobic respiration

Kreb’s/ Critic Acid Cycle

the step of aerobic respiration that releases CO2 and produces NADH/FADH2

Kreb’s/ Critic Acid Cycle

the second step of aerobic respiration

Electron Transport System

the step of aerobic respiration that makes most of the ATP

cytoplasm

glycolysis occurs in the _______

pyruvate

in glycolysis glycose is split into two 3 carbon molecules called

acetyl CoA

before kreb’s cycle can take place the pyruvate is converted into

fermentation

anaerobic respiration can also be called

4

anaerobic respiration makes about _ ATP

autotrops

_____ obtain carbon and energy from non-living sources (sunlight) they then use these to make complex energy rich organic compounds

blue

shorter wavelength is _____ light (looking for color)

red

longer wavelength is _____ light (looking for color)

pigments

______ are molecules that absorb light waves

chlorphyll a

the most common type of pigment used in photosynthesis is __________ _

chloroplasts

chlorophyll is stored in (which organelle)

green

chlorophyll reflect light in which color region (not a trick question)

thylakoids

the tiny cell thingy stacked to make up the granum (also where chlorophyll is found in the chloroplast)

granum

stack of thylakoids

stroma

the free type area around the granums in a chloroplast (cytoplasms getto sister)

6CO2 + 6H20 = C6H12O6 + 6O2

super annoying equation to photosynthesis (with numbers and letters) (exclude light energy)

light dependent reactions

the step of photosynthesis that splits water and releases O2 and produces ATP

calvin cycle

the stage of photosynthesis where sugar is formed from CO2 using ATP and NADPH

C6H12O6 + 6O2 = 6CO2 + 6H20

cellular respiration equation with letters and numbers (you can exclude ATP)