Post-Operative Patient Care in Veterinary Assistance

Flashcards related to the role of veterinary assistants in post-operative care, essential practices, and patient monitoring.

What is the primary role of the veterinary assistant in post-operative care?

To help monitor the recovery of the surgical patient and record vital information during the recovery process.

What affects the length of recovery time for a surgical patient?

Recovery time can vary based on the patient’s individual response, duration of surgery, and medications administered.

Why does longer surgery typically lead to a longer recovery time?

Because of extended time under anesthesia, which can contribute to lower body temperature and low blood pressure.

What type of anesthesia typically leads to a shorter recovery time?

Gas anesthesia allows for quicker recovery as it exits the system faster than injectable medications.

What should be done once surgery is complete and the anesthesia is turned off?

Oxygen is provided for a few minutes, monitors are turned off, and the patient is cleaned of any visible blood or disinfectant.

What immediate care should be taken if a patient begins to vomit post-operation?

Hang the patient's head over a table or elevate the hind end to minimize aspiration risk.

Why is it important not to remove the endotracheal tube until the patient is fully awake?

The tube maintains an open airway, which is critical even if the patient has vomited.

What vital signs should be monitored consistently during the recovery process?

Heart rate and respiration rate.

What steps should be taken regarding the patient's temperature after surgery?

Monitor temperature and provide heat support if it is too low.

What signifies that the endotracheal tube can be removed?

When the patient has started to swallow, has jaw tone, and a blink reflex.

What should be observed in the incision site during recovery?

Monitor for swelling or bleeding and ensure the patient does not disturb it.

What is included in the anesthesia record for the patient?

Anesthesia time, medications administered, vital signs during and after surgery, and initials of the care team.

What should be done for post-operative pain management?

Additional pain medication may be administered if necessary.

What aids in the recovery of hyperactive or upset patients post-intubation?

Using a towel or blanket to help calm them until further sedation can be given by the veterinarian.

What does TPR and CRT stand for in patient monitoring?

Temperature, Pulse, Respiration, and Capillary Refill Time.