What are resistors?
They keep currents and voltages at levels needed for other components to work properly.
What are capacitors?
They store small amounts of electric charge.
What are diodes?
They let current flow in one direction only.
What are LEDs?
They glow when a small current passes through them.
What are transistors?
They are used for amplifying signals for switching.
What are integrated circuits?
They are many complete circuits, with resistors, transistors, other components, and connections all formed on a tiny chip of silicon only a few millimeters square.
What are LDRs?
It is a special kind of resistance falls when light shines on it.
What is NOT gate?
If the input is one state, the output will be the other state.
What is AND gate?
If both of the inputs are high, the output will be high; otherwise the output will be low.
What is OR gate?
If either of the inputs is high, the output will be high; otherwise the output will be low.
What is NAND gate?
If both of the outputs are high, the output will be low; otherwise the output will be high.
What is NOR gate?
If either of the inputs is high, the output will be low; otherwise the output will be high.