HP412 Exam 2

human sexual response cycle

desire, arousal, plateau, orgasm, resolution

male hypoactive sexual disorder

Lack of sexual interest or desire for sexual activity, 8%-25% across ages, more prevalent in older men

female sexual interest/arousal disorder

Lack of sexual interest or drive and problems achieving and keeping arousal, 10%-55% across ages, more prevalent in older women

erectile disorder

difficulty achieving and maintaining an erection during sexual activity

delayed ejaculation

marked delay in reaching ejaculation or an infrequency or absence of ejaculation 1-10%

premature ejaculation

a recurrent pattern of ejaculation occurring within about one minute of vaginal penetration 30%

female orgasmic disorder

marked delay in reaching orgasm, orgasm intensity, or infrequency or absence of orgasm 10-42%

genito-pelvic pain/penetration disorder

experience of pain during intercourse

vaginismus

the body's automatic reaction to the fear of some or all types of vaginal penetration

frotteuristic disorder

masturbating against another person against their will

fetishistic disorder

sexual attraction to nonliving objects

voyeuristic disorder

observing unsuspecting individuals, usually strangers, who are naked or in the process of disrobing or engaging in sexual activity

exhibitionistic disorder

sexual arousal and gratification by exposing genitals

transvestic disorder

sexual fantasy of dressing in clothes of the opposite sex

sexual sadism disorder

inflicting pain or humiliation

sexual masochism disorder

suffering pain or humiliation

Dyssomnias

Abnormalities in the amount, quality, or timing of sleep.

Parasomnias

disturbance from abnormal events during sleep

hypersolmnolence

excessive sleepiness

Narcolepsy

uncontrollable sleep attacks

breathing-related sleep disorders

Sleep disruption leading to excessive sleepiness or insomnia, caused by a breathing problem such as interrupted (sleep apnea) or labored (hypoventilation) breathing.

obstructive sleep apnea

sleep disorder defined by episodes when breathing stops during sleep

circadian rhythm sleep disorder

sleep disturbances resulting in sleepiness or insomnia, caused by the body's inability to synchronize its sleep patterns with the current pattern of day and night

somnambulism

sleepwalking

CBT

broad set of psychotherapeutic approaches to improving adaptive and emotional functioning based on theories of learning and behavior change

Aaron Beck

founder cognitive therapy, an approach that incorporates an information processing model of human psychology

Albert Ellis

rational emotive behavior therapy: innovative straight talk approach

major depression disorder

Either depressed mood OR loss of interest or pleasure plus four other depressive symptoms.

major depression prevalence

16%

PDD

at least one episode of mania or hypomania experienced

Cyclothymic disorder

is a chronic alternation of mood elevation and depression that does not reach the severity of manic or major depressive episodes. This pattern must last for at least 2 years.

Premenstrual dysphoric disorder

Significant affective symptoms that emerge in the week prior to menses and quickly disappear with the onset of menses
Symptoms: at least 5 which include marked affective lability, depressed mood, irritability, or tension
Duration: present in all menstrual cycles in the past year

BPD