basics of tissue injuries (chap. 4)-sports med p2

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involve ligament tissue, ligaments connect bone and bone

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1

involve ligament tissue, ligaments connect bone and bone

sprains

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2

a ligament/muscle has been overstretched

grade 1 severity

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3

a ligament/muscle has been partially torn

grade 11 severity

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4

a ligament/muscle has been completely ruptured (most of time need surgery

grade 111 severity

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5

involves muscle or tendon tissue, tendons attach bone to muscle

strains

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6

open wound made by a cutting object (scapal)

incision

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7

result from scraping off one or several layers of skin

abrasion

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8

closed wound that bleeds under the surface of skin (bruise)

contusion

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9

a jagged, irregular, open wound

laceration

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10

a partial tearing away of a body part

avulsion wound

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11

wound in which a body part is completely cut away from body

amputation

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12

when a pointed object is driven deep into the tissue

puncture

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13

occurs on opposite side of initial injury and most commonly occurs in brain (whiplash)

contrecoup

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14

acute inflamatory

stage 1 of healing

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15

repair

stage 11 of healing

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16

remodeling

stage 111 of healing

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17

occurs when a significant force displaces a bone from joint

dislocations

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18

named according to type of impact and how the failure of the bone occurs, splint or cast for 6-8 weeks

fractures

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19

ligament/tendon pulls so hard at its bony attachment that a portion of the bone is torn away

avulsion fracture

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20

happens in bone that has been subjected to a repetitive stress, persistent sore spot over bone

stress

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21

torsional force along the length of a bone, looks like stripe on a candy cane

spiral

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22

runs length of bone, usually caused by an impact

longitudinal

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23

occurs when opposing forces are applied to bone from both ends at same time, often occurred in the spine

compression

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24

diagonal line across bone (similar to spiral)

oblique

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25

when a bone is crushed into smaller pieces

comminuted

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26

adolescents' and children bone soft, bend and fracture only part way through

greenstick

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27

travels across bone, perpendicular to bone

transverse

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28

usually occurs from a direct impact to skull, which naturally rounded, indents

depressed

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29

eye is pushed hard backward and down into eye socket

blowout

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30

a disease process like a bone tumor can weaken bones so that a little stress will cause a fracture (eating disorders common)

pathological

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31

area of bone where bone growth occurs

epiphyseal

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32

fracture in which there is an open wound or break in skin near site of broken bone

open fracture

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