Chapter 3: Canada's Population in a Global Context

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Multiphasic response theory

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Sociology

17 Terms

1

Multiphasic response theory

Assumes the widespread fertility declines in a society occur in a context of rising socioeconomic opportunities, coupled with sustained high rates of natural increase due to declining death rates (in infancy and childhood)

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2

Pre-decline

________ rise in fertility = every case of demographic transition.

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3

Adjustment theorists

New socioeconomic opportunities in a context of industrialization and urbanization made large families less desirable than before.

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4

Post-transitional regime

Low fertility, high life expectancy, low rates of natural increase, high levels of demographic aging.

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5

Population projection

Computational exercise intended to determine a future populations size and age- sex distribution.

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6

Innovation theorists

Emphasize the role played by new contraceptive technologies and new ideas emphasizing small families.

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7

Population momentum

The amount of unavoidable growth that is built into the current age structure of the population.

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8

Population of the world in 2014

7.238 billion

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9

Doubling time

The number of years it would take for the population to double if its current rate of growth were to remain unchanged

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10

Multiphasic response theory

Assumes the widespread fertility declines in a society occur in a context of rising socioeconomic opportunities, coupled with sustained high rates of natural increase due to declining death rates (in infancy and childhood)

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11

Transitional populations

Countries that have recently completed or are approaching the end of demographic transition

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12

Delayed transition populations

Countries where the demographic transition has only recently begun

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13

Innovation theorists

Emphasize the role played by new contraceptive technologies and new ideas emphasizing small families

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14

Adjustment theorists

New socioeconomic opportunities in a context of industrialization and urbanization made large families less desirable than before

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15

Population growth rate

Expected to continue declining steadily

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16

Post-transitional regime

Low fertility, high life expectancy, low rates of natural increase, high levels of demographic aging

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17

Population projection

Computational exercise intended to determine a future populations size and age-sex distribution

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