Chapter 10: Abernathy/Waples, American Government: Stories of a Nation, Presidential Election Update 1E

political culture

the shared set of beliefs, customs, traditions, and values that define the relationship between citizens and government.

individualism

the belief that individuals should be responsible for themselves and for the decisions they make.

laissez-faire or free enterprise

an economic system in which govern ment intrudes as little as possible in the transactions among citizens and businesses.

rule of law

the principle that no one, including public officials, is above the law.

political socialization

the experiences and factors that shape our political values, attitudes, and behaviors.

political ideology

an individual's coherent set of beliefs about govern ment and politics.

generational effect

the impact of historical events experienced by a generation upon their political views.

life-cycle effect

the impact of a person's age and stage in life on his or her political views.

globalization

the increasing interconnectedness of people, businesses, and countries throughout the world.

outsourcing

when a company moves its business to a place where labor costs are cheaper or production is more efficient because workers work longer hours.