Functional Groups
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28 Terms
Carboxylic acid
Ester
Acid chloride
Amide
Nitrile
Aldehyde
Ketone
Alcohol
Phenol
Amine
Alkene
Alkyne
Ether
Alkyl halide
Nitro
Carboxylic acid suffix
-oic acid
Ester suffix
alkyl group attached to ester oxygen: -yl, parent chain (away) : -oate
Acid chloride suffix
-oyl chloride
Amide suffix
alkyl group attached to N: N-group, parent chain (away): -amide
Nitrile suffix
-nitrile
Aldehyde suffix
-al
Ketone suffix
number of C=O bond and -one
Alcohol suffix
-ol
Amine suffix
N-alkyl group+parent chain +amine
Alkene suffix
-ene
Alkyne suffix
-yne
Ether suffix
position + alkoxy group (-oxy) + parent chain
Alkyl halide suffix
position + fluoro, chloro, bromo. iodo, etc + parent chain
Note 
Flashcards (25)