The New Republic and Early Presidential History

These flashcards cover key concepts and events in the early history of the United States, focusing on the presidency of George Washington through the War of 1812 and the Missouri Compromise.

Who was the first President of the United States?

George Washington

What was George Washington's role during his first term?

He served as the President from 1789 to 1797.

What significant act established the federal judiciary?

Judiciary Act of 1789

What rebellion occurred during Washington's presidency in response to taxation?

The Whiskey Rebellion.

What policy did Washington declare concerning foreign conflicts?

The Neutrality Act of 1793.

What were the two major political parties during the early U.S. elections?

Federalist and Democratic-Republican.

Who was the Vice President under George Washington?

John Adams.

What was a notable outcome of the 1796 election?

John Adams won as a Federalist, while Thomas Jefferson, a Democratic-Republican, came in second.

What was one major conflict caused by British actions on the seas?

Chesapeake-Leopard Affair.

What acquisition doubled the size of the United States during Jefferson's presidency?

The Louisiana Purchase.

What was the result of the War of 1812 in terms of U.S. sentiment?

Increased American nationalism.

Who was a major leader of the War Hawks during the War of 1812?

Henry Clay.

What was the significance of the Battle of Fort McHenry?

It inspired the writing of the 'Star Spangled Banner.'

What treaty ended the War of 1812?

Treaty of Ghent.

What was the political impact of the 1816 election?

The demise of the Federalist Party.

What did the Missouri Compromise address?

The balance of free and slave states.