Nationalism Quiz Study Guide

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What were the differences between peninsular and creoles? Be sure to include their eligibility for high office.

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Peninsulares were born in Spain and could hold high colonial government positions but a tiny percentage. Creoloes were Spaniards born in Latin America and could not hold high political office but could be military officers

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What two groups controlled the Spanish colonies' land, wealth, and power?

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Spanish colonial armies and Creoles controlled the land, wealth, and power

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14 Terms

1
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What were the differences between peninsular and creoles? Be sure to include their eligibility for high office.

Peninsulares were born in Spain and could hold high colonial government positions but a tiny percentage. Creoloes were Spaniards born in Latin America and could not hold high political office but could be military officers

2
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What two groups controlled the Spanish colonies' land, wealth, and power?

Spanish colonial armies and Creoles controlled the land, wealth, and power

3
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Who were mestizos?

Mestizos were people of mixed European and Indian

4
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Who were mulattos?

Mulattos are a mixed European and African ancestry and enslaved Africans

5
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Who was at the bottom of the social ladder?

Indians

6
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What was that leader’s background?

Formlyed enslaved and unfamiliar with military and diplomatic matters

7
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Who was the leader of the Haitian Revolution?

Toussaint L'Ouverture

8
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What event triggered revolts in the Spanish colonies in 1808?

Napoleon made his bother king and the creoles did not like a king imposed by a french

9
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From the box “History Makers” on p. 249, what were the two nicknames of Simon Bolivar?

Liberator and George Washington of the South

10
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What areas had been freed by San Martin by the end of 1821?

Chile and Argentina

11
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What groups played the leading role in the Mexican independence movement?

Indians and mestizos

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What was the political result of the Battle of Ayacucho in 1824?

Spanish colonies in Latin America won their freedom

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What significant step did the creole officer Agustin de Iturbide take in 1821?

Declared their independence

14
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What was unique about Brazil’s quest for independence?

It occurred without violent upheavals or widespread bloodshed