Civil War Section 1

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Who was the Secretary of War in 1855?

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1

Who was the Secretary of War in 1855?

Jefferson Davis

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2

Jefferson Davis

Mississippi

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3

Who was the president of the Confederate States of America?

Jefferson Davis

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4

What is the name that God wants America to move west?

Manifest destiny

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5

Who was the most successful empresario in the American recruitment to Texas?

Stephen F. Austin

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6

Who was Mexico’s ruler in 1835?

Santa Anna

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7

What battle led to the recognition of Texan independence?

Battle of San Jacinto

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8

What plan did John Tyler revive in hopes of winning the election of 1844?

Texas Annexation

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9

Who was the representative of the Whig party in the 1844 election?

Henry Clay

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10

Who was the Democratic representative in the 1844 election?

James K. Polk

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11

What coordinates were a campaign slogan regarding the boundary of Oregon?

54°40’

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12

Why was Polk considered a “dark horse” candidate?

His nomination was completely unexpected

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13

What was the final dividing line of Oregon?

49th Parallel

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14

What war took place from 1846 to 1848?

Mexican American War

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15

Were the majority Americans in support of the Mexican War, or against it?

Supported

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16

The Mexican American War was the first war that was fought primarily where?

On foreign soil

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17

What state was Henry David Thoreau from?

Massachusetts

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18

What was Henry David Thoreau arrested for in 1846?

Refusing to pay taxes as a protest against war

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19

What essay did Henry David Thoreau write when he was arrested in 1846?

Civil Disobedience

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20

What region of Mexico was known as the “bear flag republic” when captured by the Americans in 1846?

California Republic

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21

Who was the American Captain that moved for California’s independence?

John Charles Fremont

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22

What treaty ended the Mexican War?

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

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23

What was the name of the large refers to lands surrendered, or ceded, to the United States by Mexico at the end of the Mexican War?

The Mexican Cession

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24

What religion were most Mexicans?

Roman Catholic

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25

What major discovery happened in 1848?

Gold in California

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26

What other country also discovered gold during this time period?

Australia

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27

Who was the American that sailed into Tokyo in 1854?

Matthew Perry

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28

What country did America strive to open trade with in the 1850’s?

Japan

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29

What major issue came with acquiring these new states from the Mexican War?

Slavery

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30

What was the act proposed to solve the slavery question with America’s newly gained territory?

Wilmot Proviso

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31

What is the idea that people in a territory should decide if it is free or slave?

Popular sovereignty

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32

What party was organized in 1848 that opposed the expansion of slavery?

Free Soil Party

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33

Where was the slave trade prohibited as part of the Compromise of 1850?

Washington DC

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34

What was the most controversial part of the Compromise of 1850s?

The Fugitive Slave Act.

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35

What state became a free state because of the Compromise of 1850?

California

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36

Where did many free blacks run to after the passage of the Fugitive Slave Act?

Canada

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37

What is the Kansas-Nebraska act?

Popular Sovereignty

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38

Who came up with the Kansas-Nebraska act?

Stephen A. Douglas

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39

What political party collapsed after 1854?

Whig Party

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