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Erotium
Menaechmus I’s mistress
Lives next door
Prostitute/cortisan
Epidamnus
Received palla (expensive purple dress) from Menaechmus I (bought for and stole from wife)
Cylindrus
Erotium’s cook
Encountered Menaechmus II after going to the forum to buy provisions for Menaechmus I, Erotium, and Penicilus’ lunch
Joked about how Peniculus eats for 8 men
Epidamnus
Menaechmus II
brother that was NOT kidnapped
Sosicles
Sailed around the world in search of his brother
Originally from Syracuse
Client: Messenio (sailed with)
Gets confused for Menaechmus I in encounter with Peniculus and Cylindrus
Looks for Menaechmus I in Epidamnus
Peniculus
client of Menaechmus I
Family issues; claims they take his money
Follows Men. Around for food and drink
Will do anything Men. Says
Meets Menaechmus II
Sarcastic/joking relationship with Men. I
Messenio
client of Menaechmus II
Sails world with Men. II
Family like relationship
Tells Men. II to stop searching because his brother is dead
Epidamnus
homeland of Men. I, Peniculus, Cylindrus, Erotium, etc.
Where Men. I was taken (from Tyrantum) when kidnapped by older merchant
Where Men. II arrives to search for brother
Northwest Greece
Istrii
inhabitants of Istria
Other side of Adriatic Sea
Travelled by Men. II
Modern day venice
Hispania
Spaniards
Travelled by Men. II
Western mediterranean
Massilienses
inhabitants of Massilia
Travelled by Men. II
Modern day marseille, france
Itilurii
inhabitants of Illyria
Travelled by Men. II
Modern day croatia
Magna Graecia
the shores of foreign Greece
Travelled by Men. II
Colonizers in southern boot of italy
Italia
(the shores of) Italy
Travelled by Men. II
Bulrush
type of plant found in freshwater habitat
“Searching for a knot in a bulrush” (Messenio) - same idea as needle in a haystack … bulrush grows in groups so it is very rare to find an individual strand, much like a four-leaf clover
Voluptuaries
pleasure seekers
Messenio claims that the inhabitants of Epidamnus are “nothing but pleasure seekers”, indicating that the city is not made up of good people (epiDAMNus - no one stays without being damned)
Sycophants
“boot lickers”
Informer, cheat
Used by Messenio to describe Epidamnian people to Men. II
Irascible
Easily angered
Palpator
flatterer
Used by Mess. To describe Epidamnians
Potator
Drinker
Mess. Describes Epid.
Incorrigible
ruined
“In an incorrigible disposition” (Mess - Epid.)
Nummus
Roman coin
Men. II wanted to know the cost of a sacrificial pig (sacer poreus)
Drachma
Expiate
to atone for guilt/sin, to be purified
Men. II told Cylindrus to purify himself after he thought he was Men. I
Coriander
herb used for seasoning
Men. II says he doesn’t care if Cyl. Is “Cylindrus or Coriander”, meaning he doesn’t care who he is
Parasitus
parasite
Used to describe Peniculus by Erotium and Cylindrus
Bewildered
Shocked + confused
Cylindrus’ reaction when Men. II doesn’t recognize him
Reproving
to reprimand someone/scolding
Menaechmus II “reproves” Messenio when he complains about the length and lack of point in their trip
Tyrentum
where Men. I was taken by his father for work (trading merchandise) by an epidamnian merchant (there was a big event going on; lots of people)
Instep of italy
Syracuse
birthplace of Men twins, homeland of Men II
Southern (boot of) Sicily, italy
Super marem
Adriatic Sea
Sailed by Men II and Mess in search of Men I
what does Messenio mean when he says “if upon arriving at the land, you should see that it will have been your own”?
Seeing land after sailing is even better when it’s your homeland
reference to amount of time (6y) spent at sea
What does Messenio mean when he says that they might go “around all the islands like the sea”?
they will be traveling to every possible place, touching every piece of land they can - wherever the sea touches land, they will search
when and how is a “needle in a haystack” referenced
by Messenio
Describes search for Men I (near impossible)
Alludes to “dead man among the living” - says they will not find him because he is dead and they are searching living people
When and how is a “knot in a bulrush” referenced
by Messenio
Describing search for Men I (unlikely, as if like finding a single bulrush or four leaf clover)
Tells Men II to go home
What is a travelogue and why is it mentioned
a log of all the places one has been - very touristy
Messenio mentions it sarcastically to Men II in complaint about how many places they have gone to
What does Messenio mean when he says “he was not able to speak out more with fewer words”?
that Men II said a lot with few words (everything he needed to say with few words)
hercules
Roman hero
12 labors
Taken to Olympus
“Omg” like reference
According to Messenio, how did epidamnus get its name?
epiDAMNus
Everyone there is damned - pleasure seekers, liars, cheats, suckups, hookers
What are purification pigs
white pigs used in sacrifice/purification rituals
Sacer poreus
Men II asks Cylindrus how much they cost
Cylindrus says Men II should purify himself because he is acting “crazy”
Nummus
drachma
Roman coin
Given to Cylindrus by Mess II for a pig
What is Messenio talking about when he says “there’s nothing with which I may break the head of this man with”?
he is talking about Men II and how he thinks he’s crazy because he does not recognize him or Cylindrus
Cyathisso
to ladle wine
Cylindrus says men II should recognize him because he has ladled wine for him (Men I) many times
Who is referred to as a “parasite” and why?
Peniculus
He follows Men I around everywhere and demands food
Pollux
demigod of Zeus
Brother of mortal castor
“Omg” like expression