Civil War Lecture Notes

These flashcards cover key individuals, battles, and concepts related to the Civil War based on the lecture notes.

Civil War

A conflict from 1861 to 1865 between the Northern states (Union) and Southern states (Confederate) primarily over issues like slavery and states’ rights.

Fort Sumter

A sea fort in Charleston, South Carolina, noted as the first battle of the Civil War, where Confederate forces fired on Union troops.

54th Massachusetts

The first African American regiment to fight for the Union in the Civil War, known for its courageous attack on Fort Wagner.

Battle of Gettysburg

A crucial battle from July 1 to July 4, 1863, considered a turning point in the Civil War that resulted in a significant Union victory.

Sam Watkins

A Tennessee soldier and author of 'Co. Aytch,' documenting his experiences during the Civil War.

Sherman's March to the Sea

A military campaign led by General William Tecumseh Sherman from Atlanta to Savannah in late 1864 aimed at destroying Southern economic resources.

General Robert E. Lee

The commander of the Confederate Army during the Civil War, known for his leadership in several major battles.

Pickett's Charge

A failed assault by Confederate troops during the Battle of Gettysburg that resulted in heavy losses.

Elisha Hunt Rhodes

A Union soldier whose letters and memoirs provide a personal perspective on the war.

Appomattox Courthouse

The location of General Robert E. Lee's surrender to Ulysses S. Grant on April 9, 1865, effectively ending the Civil War.