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abate
v. to diminish in intensity; v. to cause to diminish in intensity
aberrant
adj. diverging from the standard type
abjure
v. to reject or renounce
abscond
v. to leave secretly, evading detection
abstain
v. to voluntarily refrain from doing something
acumen
n. keen judgment and perception
admonish
v. scold or to advise firmly
adulterate
v. to contaminate or make impure by introducing inferior elements
advocate
v. to recommend, support, or advise; n. one who advocates
aesthetic
adj. concerned with the nature of beauty and art
affectation
n. fake or artificial behavior, often meant to impress or conceal the truth
aggrandize
v. enlarge or increase, esp. wealth, power, reputation
alacrity
n. promptness and eagerness
alleviate
v. to relieve a problem or ease a burden
amalgamate
v. to combine to or mix together
ambiguous
adj. unclear; adj. open to multiple interpretations
ambivalent
adj. having mixed or contradictory feelings about someone or something
ameliorate
v. to improve or mitigate a situation
amenable
adj. easily convinced or persuaded
anachronism
n. something old-fashioned; n. something appearing in a time period where it does not belong
analogous
n. comparable; n. appropriate for analogy
anoint
v. to choose for a particular office or position; v. to use oil on a person in a religious ceremony
anomaly
n. an exception or unusual case
antipathy
n. strong dislike or hatred
antithetical
adj. contrary to the very nature of
apathy
n. state of total disinterest or unenthusiasm
appease
v. to placate; v. to satisfy (an appetite, a need)
arbitrary
adj. seemingly chosen or designated without reason or purpose
arcane
adj. secret or known only to a select group
archaic
adj. old-fashioned; adj. no longer in the common usage
arduous
adj. difficult, taxing, requiring considerable effort
articulate
adj. exhibiting considerable communication skills, well-spoken
artless
adj. without artifice; adj. natural, untrained
ascetic
adj. austere or self-denying
assuage
v. to provide relief from an unpleasant feeling; v. to satisfy a need or appetite
astonishment
n. total surprise, shock
audacious
adj. very bold or presumptuous
austere
adj. severe, unadorned
avarice
n. greed
aver
v. to assert or allege
banal
adj. boring, cliché
belie
v. give a false impression (intentional or unintentional) in word, appearance, or deed
benign
adj. gentle, harmless
biased
adj. prejudiced, displaying partiality
bolster
v. to shore up or support
bombastic
adj. overblown, theatrical
brazen
adj. bold or open to the point of shocking; adj. shameless
bucolic
adj. pastoral, rustic, countryfied
burgeon
v. flourish, bloom, expand or increase quickly
cacophony
n. loud and chaotic noise
calumny
n. lie or slander
candid
adj. honest, open
canon
n. accepted rules and tenets of a discipline; n. sacred works/scripture; in this sense it is also used to refer to notable literary and artistic works of a culture or discipline
capacity
n. the capability to perform a particular action or fulfill a given function; n. the total amount a container can hold; n. a particular position or role (i.e. “she served in an advisory capacityâ€)
capricious
adj. mercurial, unpredictable, whimsical
castigate
v. to scold or berate strongly
catalyst
n. something that speeds up a process or causes action
caustic
adj. corrosive; adj. bitterly sarcastic
censure
v. to express intense condemnation
chauvinist
n. someone who believes prejudicially that their own group is the superior one
chicanery
n. trickery or deception
chronological
adj. ordered by time
coalesce
v. to come together, esp. from disparate parts
cogent
adj. (of an argument or case) clear, logical, and convincing
commensurate
adj. corresponding in size or degree; in proportion; proportional
compelling
adj. captivating; adj. very persuasive
comprehensive
adj. complete and thorough
condone
v. to approve or allow
confound
v. to confuse or astonish
connoisseur
n. an expert in a particular subject matter area, usually relating to the fine arts or cultural pursuits
consequential
adj. as a result of; adj. significant or memorable
construe
v. to interpret
consumption
n. utilization (esp. of a resource)
contend
v. assert or claim; v. grapple with
contentious
adj. controversial; adj. involving conflict
contrite
adj. remorseful
convoluted
adj. roundabout, not straightforward
copious
adj. plentiful or abundant
cosmopolitan
adj. of or relating to a city or urban area; adj. sophisticated
covet
v. to desire something that does not belong to you
craft
n. cunning; n. skill
craven
adj. cowardly to the point of being shameful
credence
n. belief or trust
credulous
adj. gullible, naïve
decorum
n. appropriate behavior or good manners
deference
n. respect or polite submission
deflect
v. divert or cause to ricochet
deftness
adj. skill, acumen; adj. manual dexterity
delineate
v. to describe very accurately; v. to clearly demarcate a boundary; v. to render an outline
demur
v. to object or raise concerns
denigrate
v. criticize or belittle, especially in an unfair way; disparage
deride
v. to mock or ridicule
derivative
adj. imitates another work in a way that is unoriginal or uninspiring
desiccate
v. to dry out completely; v. to suck out the vitality and passion
desultory
adj. halfhearted; lacking a plan, purpose, or enthusiasm
detachment
n. objectivity or aloofness
determinant
n. a strong factor in an outcome
diatribe
n. a rant or angry speech denouncing someone or something
didactic
adj. educational or with an instructive purpose; often includes an element of moralizing
diffident
adj. shy, timid, or reserved due to a lack of confidence