Chapter 2 | Geographic Inquiry: Data, Tools, and Technology

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15 Terms

1

Quantitative

Involving data that can be measured by numbers

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2

Qualitative

Involving data that is descriptive of a research subject and is often based on people's opinions.

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3

Census

An official count of the number of people in a defined area, such as a state

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4

Geographic information system (GIS)

A computer system that allows for the collection, organization, and display of geographic data for analysis.

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5

Topography

The representation of earth's surface to show natural and man-made features, especially their relative positions and elevations.

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6

Remote sensing

A method of collecting or analyzing data from a location without making physical contact

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7

Global positioning system (GPS)

A network of satellites that orbit Earth and transmit location data to receivers, enabling users to pinpoint their exact location

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8

Cartographer

A person who creates maps

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9

Absolute distance

Distance that can be measured using a standard unit of length

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10

Relative distance

Distance determined in relation to other places or objects

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11

Absolute direction

The cardinal directions north, south, east, and west

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12

Relative direction

Direction based on a person's perception, such as left, right, up, or down

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13

Map scale

The relationship of the size of the map to the size of the area it represents on Earth's surface

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14

Reference map

A map that focuses on the location of places

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15

Thematic map

Any map that focuses on one or more variables to show a relationship between geographic data

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