bio 1020 unit 8 vocab

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Last updated 5:19 AM on 10/30/24
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18 Terms

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Allele

Alternate forms of a gene.

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Carrier

A heterozygous individual who is 'carrying' the recessive allele.

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Dihybrid cross

A genetics cross in which the inheritance of 2 traits is studied.

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Dominant

The allele that is expressed in the heterozygote.

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F1

The offspring of the parental generation.

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F2

The offspring of a cross of 2 F₁ individuals.

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Genotype

The alleles that an individual has for a particular gene.

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Heterozygous

A genotype consisting of 2 different alleles; not true-breeding.

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Homozygous

A genotype consisting of 2 identical alleles; true-breeding.

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Monohybrid cross

A genetics cross in which the inheritance of a single trait is studied.

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P

Parental or original generation in a series of genetic crosses.

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Pedigree

A family tree in which phenotypes of individuals are represented by standard symbols and the inheritance of a trait of interest is shown among family members.

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Phenotype

The physical appearance or expression of a genotype.

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Punnett square

A graphic device in which all possible outcomes of a cross between 2 individuals are depicted.

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Recessive

An allele that is masked in the heterozygote.

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Test cross

A cross between an individual of unknown genotype and an individual with the homozygous recessive genotype.

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True-breeding

Homozygous.

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Wild type

The most common phenotype in natural populations.