AP Euro Topic 6.5 & 6.6 Concert of Europe/Euro Conservatism
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Flashcards19th c Conservatism
A movement of people who believed that governments were more stable when based on traditional sources of power such as the monarchy and church.
3 multiple choice options
Edmund Burke
Member of British Parliament and author of Reflections on the Revolution in France, which criticized the underlying principles of the French Revolution and argued conservative thought.
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22 Terms
19th c Conservatism
A movement of people who believed that governments were more stable when based on traditional sources of power such as the monarchy and church.
3 multiple choice options
Edmund Burke
Member of British Parliament and author of Reflections on the Revolution in France, which criticized the underlying principles of the French Revolution and argued conservative thought.
3 multiple choice options
limited monarchy
government in which a constitution or legislative body limits the monarch's powers. Also called Constitutional Monarchy.
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natural order
The belief by 19th Century Conservatives that there is a hierarchy of people with power and authority flowing downwards from the upper classes.
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Joseph de Maistre
in favor of the hereditary absolute monarchy to maintain order. Believed political authority should be based on religious and moral teachings.
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Klemens von Metternich
The Foreign Minister of Austria; he had the most influence at the Congress of Vienna. "Architect of the Peace Plan"
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Congress of Vienna
First meeting to bring together all major Nations of Europe with a goal to determine the future of Europe and re-establish peace and stability through balance of power.
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Concert of Europe
Series of alliances in the first half of 19th c. to help prevent revolution. European countries would work together to crush any rebellions.
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balance of power
a political situation in which no one nation is powerful enough to pose a threat to others
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Ottoman Empire
A Muslim empire based in Turkey that lasted from the 1300's to 1922--in 1820s Greeks fought to break free of them.
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Decembrists
Russian army officers who were influenced by liberal ideas and wanted to overthrow Tsar Nicholas I in Russia--revolt was crushed.
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July Revolution
overthrow of French King Charles X in 1830--he was trying to be an Absolute Monarch.
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Revolutions of 1848
A series of political upheavals throughout Europe that ended the Concert of Europe.
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Napoleon III
became president of the Second Republic of France in 1848 and engineered a coup, making himself head of the Second Empire.
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Alexander II
A Russian Tsar who implemented rapid social change and general modernization of Russia and freed the Serfs.
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Alexander III
Politically reactionary Russian tsar who promoted economic modernization of Russia but crushed political reforms started by his father.
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Sergei Witte
russian minister of finance responsible for the economic modernization of Russia esp in the development of Russian industry/factories.
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Duma
Russian Parliament established after 1905 Revolution.
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Peter Stolypin
conservative Russian prime minister who attempted reforms to make Russian peasants more prosperous so that they could stabilize Russia and prevent revolution.
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hierarchy
a system or organization in which people or groups are ranked one above the other according to status or authority.
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Carlsbad Decrees
Repressive laws in the German States after Napoleonic Wars limiting freedom of speech and spreading of liberal ideas in the universities
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reactionary
ultra-conservative, strongly opposed to change because of fear of chaos/a traumatic historical event.
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Flashcards (31)