greek mythology final

who was known as mother earth

gaea

who was known as father sky

uranus

gaea and uranus had three children known as what

titans

which titans overthrew uranus because they disliked the way he treated his children

cronus and his wife/sister rhea

who overthrew cronus and rhea to become the supreme leader of the universe

zeus

zeus and the other olympians ruled which mountain

Mt. olympus

how many olympus gods are there

12

what is zeus god of

sky,lightning,and justice

what is zeus’ symbol

the bolt

zeus’ wife hera is goddess of what

marriage

poseidon is god of what

the sea

what is poseidon’s symbol

trident

what is poseidon’s creation

Horses

what is hades god of

the underworld

who is hades’ wife

persephone

persephone helped the gods explain the changing of what

the seasons

what is athena goddess of

wizdom

how was athena born

full grown out of zeus’ head

athena is protector of who

odysseus

what is apollo god of

archery, poetry, music, and medicine

what else is apollo god of

light and truth

what instrument does apollo play

gold lyre

what is artemis goddess of

the wild and the moon

who is artemis’ mother

athena

what is aphrodite goddess of

love

aphrodite is the wife of which god

hephaestus

what is hermes the god of

messaging

how does hermes get around

he has winged shoes

who is the most hated god

ares

what is ares god of

war

who was ares born from

zeus and hera

what is hephaestus god of

fire and forges

what is hestia goddess of

hearth

what is dionysus god of

partying and wine

what is demeter goddess of

agriculture

demeter plays a key role in the changing of what

the seasons

what is eris goddess of

discord (destruction)

what is phase 1 in the hero’s journey

the ordinary world

what is the ordinary world

the world which the character lives in

phase 2

the call to adventure

what is the call to adventure

when the main character is given a task or problem to solve

phase 3

refusal

what is refusal

when the main character resists doing the task

phase 4

mentor

what is the role of the mentor

a character is introduced to help the main character

phase 5

crossing threshold

what happens in crossing the threshold

the main character goes into another world

phase 6

enemies form

what happens when enemies form

the main character has to solve puzzles or tasks for the final battle

phase 7

the approach

what happens during the approach

the character approaches the final boss and usually struggles

phase 8

ordeal (death/rebirth)

what happens in ordeal (death/rebirth)

something is lost in the process of the battle that was important to the main character, and they come back from it

phase 9

Reward/treasure

what happens in the reward/treasure phase

the hero gains something after the battle

phase 10

road back

what happens in the road back phase

the character acknowledges the original task and understands why they were chosen

phase 11

acceptance (atonement)

what happens to the hero in the acceptance stage

they realize what role they now have after their battle

phase 12

the return

what happens at the return

they go back to their original world

who caused the trojan war

aphrodite

why did eris crash the party

she was agitated for not being invited

how did eris crash the party

she threw a gold apple in a crowd of goddesses

who were the three virgin godesses

Athena

Aphrodites

Hera

who did zeus send to judge them

paris

what did paris based his grading on

bribe

who did paris select

aphrodite

which gods sided with the greeks

hera, athena, and achillies

who sided with the trojans

aphrodites and apollo

how did paris cause the war

he kidnapped helen of troy from menelaus

how did menelaus respond to paris stealing helen of troy

he went to war with the greeks

which two gods on the greek side tried to avoid entering the war

odysseus and achillies

what did odysseus do to try to prevent fighting in the war

he planted salt trees as a way to lose his insanity

how did achillies try to prevent fighting

his mother disguised him as a woman because she knew he was going to die in the war

who was the king and queen of troy

king priam and queen hecuba

where did menelaus and helen live

in sparta

xenia definition

hospitality

who kills patroclus

hector

who killed hector

achillies

what did achillies threaten to do with hectors body

feed it to cerberus

what did achillies decide to do with hector’s body

he gave it back to king priam to have his body buried over a course of 9 days, in which greece couldn’t attack troy during that time period

who created the idea of the wooden horse

odysseus

how did the greeks use the Horse

they put soldiers inside it, and tricked the trojans into thinking they retreated

how did achillies die

he was shot in his heel

how long did the trojan war last

a decade

which god/goddess hated hercules

hera

who devoured his children whole

cronus

what did promethus steal for humans

fire

who did hercules trick to get the apple

atlas

who was the greatest greek hero

achillies

which greek killed his family

hercules

which god doesn’t live in olympus

hades

who dated the prettiest goddess

ares