Citizenship Exam

What is the supreme law of the land?

The Constitution

What does the Constitution do?

Sets up the government

Defines the government

Protects basic rights of Americans

The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?

We the People

What is an amendment?

A change (to the Constitution)

An addition (to the Constitution)

What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?

The Bill of Rights

What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?

Speech

How many amendments does the Constitution have?

27

What did the Declaration of Independence do?

Declared our independence (from Great Britain)

What are the two rights in the Declaration of Independence?

Life

Liberty

What is freedom of religion?

You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion

What is the economic system in the United States?

Capitalist Economy

Market Economy

What is the “rule of law”?

No one is above the law (that includes citizens, leaders, and government)

Name one branch or part of the government.

Congress

What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

Checks and balances

Separation of powers

Who is in charge of the executive branch?

The President

Who makes federal laws?

Congress

Senate and House (of Representatives)

U.S. legislature

What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?

The Senate and House (of Representatives)

How many U.S Senators are there?

100

We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?

6

Who is one of your states’s U.S. Senators now?

Ted Cruz

The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

435

We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?

2

Name your U.S. Representative.

Morgan Luttrell

Who does a U.S. Senator represent?

All people of the state

Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?

(Because) they have more people

We elect a President for how many years?

4

In what month do we vote for President?

November

What is the name of the President of the United States?

Donald Trump

What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?

JD Vance

If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

The Vice President

If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

The Speaker of the House

Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?

The President

Who signs bills to become laws?

The President

Who vetoes bills?

The President

What does the President’s Cabinet do?

Advises the President

What are two Cabinet-level positions

Secretary of Defense

Secretary of State

What does the judicial branch do?

Reviews laws

Explains laws

Resolves disputes (disagreements)

Decides if a law goes against the Constitution

What is the highest court in the United States?

The Supreme Court

How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

9

Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?

John Roberts

Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?

To print money

Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?

Provide schooling and education

Who is the Governor of your state now?

Greg Abbott

What is the capital of your state?

Austin

What are the two major political parties in the United States?

Democratic and Republican

What is the political party of the President now?

Republican

What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?

Mike Johnson

There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.

Citizen eighteen (18) and older (can vote)

What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?

serve on a jury

Name one right only for United States citizens.

Run for federal office

What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?

Freedom of speech

Freedom of religion

What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?

The United States

The flag

What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?

Obey the laws of the United States

How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?

18 and older

What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?

Vote

Run for office

When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?

April 15

When must all men register for the Selective Service?

At age 18

Between 18 and 26

What is one reason colonists came to America?

Freedom

Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?

American Indians

Native Americans

What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?

Africans

People from Africa

Why did the colonists fight the British?

Because of high taxes (taxation without representation)

Because the British army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering)

Because they didn’t have self-government

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

Thomas Jefferson

When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

July 4, 1776

There were 13 original states. Name three

New York

New Jersey

Virginia

What happened at the Constitutional Convention?

The Constitution was written

The Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution

When was the Constitution written?

1787

The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.

James Madison

What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?

Oldest member of the Constitutional Convention

Who is the “Father of Our Country”?

George Washington

Who was the first President?

George Washington

What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?

Louisiana

Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s?

The Civil War

Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.

The Civil War

Name one problem that led to the Civil War.

Slavery

What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?

Freed the slaves

What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?

Freed slaves in the Confederate states

What did Susan B. Anthony do?

Fought for women’s rights

Fought for civil rights

Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.

World War I

Who was President during World War I?

Woodrow Wilson

Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?

Franklin Roosevelt

Who did the United States fight in World War II?

Japan, Germany, and Italy

Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?

World War II

During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?

Communism

What movement tried to end racial discrimination?

Civil rights movement

What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?

Fought for civil rights

Worked for equality for all Americans

What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States?

Terrorist attacked the United States

Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.

Cherokee

Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States.

Mississippi River

What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?

Pacific Ocean

What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?

Atlantic Ocean

Name one U.S. territory.

Puerto Rico

Name one state that borders Canada.

Alaska

Name one state that borders Mexico.

Texas

What is the capital of the United States?

Washington, D.C.

Where is the Statue of Liberty?

New York

Liberty Island

Why does the flag have 13 stripes?

Because the stripes represent the 13 original colonies

Why does the flag have 50 stars?

Because there are 50 states

What is the name of the national anthem?

The Star-Spangled Banner

When do we celebrate Independence Days?

July 4

Name two national U.S. holidays.

Thanksgiving

Christmas