22-23 Semester 1 Finals

Mandatory Learning Targets: 2.2: Compare the differences between the structure of prokaryotic, and eukaryotic cells and how that relates to differences in their function. 3.1: Model how the cell membrane allows communication and transport of materials.

What organelle do prokaryotes and eukaryotes share?

Ribosomes

What structure is only found in Prokaryotes?

Free-Floating DNA

Is the cell membrane found in prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells or both.

Both

Are ribosomes found in prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells or both.

Both

Is a nucleus found in prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells or both.

Eukaryotic Cells

Is DNA found in prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells or both.

Both

Are bacteria prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells or both.

Prokaryotic Cells

Is the cell membrane found in plant cells, animal cells or both.

Both

Is the cell wall found in plant cells, animal cells or both.

Plant Cells

Are ribosomes found in plant cells, animal cells or both.

Both

Are chloroplasts found in plant cells, animal cells or both.

Plant Cells

Is the central vacuole found in plant cells, animal cells or both.

Plant Cells

Are plant cells, animal cells or both considered Eukaryotic Cells.

Both

Is the following kingdom Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic: Animalia

Eukaryotic

Is the following kingdom Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic: Eubacteria

Prokaryotic

Is the following kingdom Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic: Plantae

Eukaryotic

Is the following kingdom Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic: Fungi

Eukaryotic

Is the following kingdom Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic: Protista

Eukaryotic

Is the following kingdom Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic: Archaebacteria

Prokaryotic

What is the type of transport that used energy

Active Transport

What molecule makes up the main backbone of the plasma membrane?

Phospholipid

Cell membranes let certain things in and out. What is the scientific term for that?

Semipermeable

Active transport is going from what to what concentration?

Low to high

What is the term for the movement of water?

Osmosis

What is the term for low solutes?

\`Hypotonic

Which part of the phospholipid is hydrophilic?

Phosphate Heads

TRUE OR FALSE - transport through a protein is ALWAYS active transport

FALSE: it could be facilitated diffusion (passive)

The movement of materials into a cell through a vesicle is called what?

Endocytosis

If a cell and a solution have equal solutes, what term is that?

Isotonic

If I have a pitcher of Kool Aid, water is the what?

Solvent