Literary terms : Alliosis to Synecdoche

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23 Terms

1

physical object embody general idea (PEN is mightier than the SWORD)

Metonymy

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2

repetition initial consonant in multiple words (buckets of big blueberries)

Alliteration

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3

repetition of vowel (refresh, zest)

Assonance

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4

alternatives (either with us or against us)

Alliosis

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5

repetition beginning clauses (we shall, we shall, we shall)

Anaphora

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6

repetition concluding word (people, people, people)

Epistrophe

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7

repeating first word at end of same clause (king is dead, long live the king!)

Epanalepsis

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8

repeating last word at beginning of next clause (opened a café, a café that ruined her financially)

Anadiplosis

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9

similar patterns (people, people, people)

Parallelism

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10

contrary ideas (Evil men fear authority; good men cherish it.)

Antithesis

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11

inverted word order (One win does not a champion make.)

Anastrophe

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12

taking parallelism and inside out, "crisscross" pattern (By day they frolic, and they dance by night.)

Chiasmus

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13

omit word implied by previous clause (bought the shoes, not the dress)

Ellipsis

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14

no conjunctions, simple (Been there. Done that.)

Asyndeton

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15

something is something else (Love is a battlefield)

Metaphor

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16

contradiction that oddly makes sense (Without laws we can have no freedom)

Oxymoron (paradox)

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17

Understatement (somewhat worried when psycho ran toward me with a chainsaw)

Meiosis

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18

type of meiosis, negative statement (Einstein is not a bad mathmetician)

Litotes

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19

part of a physical object represent the whole object (All hands on deck!)

Synecdoche

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20

address someone or abstraction not physically present (Table, you have given us so many great times)

Apostrophe

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21

rhetorical question provokes thought (how many deaths will it take till we know that too many people have died?)

Erotema

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22

unexpected twist in meaning of words

Tropes

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23

word order over meaning

Schemes

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