8.3- Mendelian Genetics

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4 Terms

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Law of Segregation:

  • Alleles separate during the formation of gametes

    • Anaphase II of Meiosis

  • Each gamete carries only one copy of each allele such that offspring inherit two alleles—one from each parent.

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Law of Independent Assortment:

  • Alleles of different genes are distributed into gametes independently because homologous chromosome pairs align randomly during

    • Metaphase I of meiosis.

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Law of Dominance:

a dominant allele masks the expression of a recessive allele. 

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