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1st law of thermodynamics
energy is never created or destroyed
food webs
demonstrate conservation of energy
2nd law
each time energy is transferred some of it is lost as heat
Tertiary Consumers
animals that eat secondary consumers or carnivores & omnivores
secondary consumers
animals that eat primary consumers or herbivores
primary consumers
animals that eat plants
producers
"produce"- really convert sun's light energy into chemical energy
what do arrows in a food web represent?
indicate direction of energy flow (point to the org. taking in the energy)
food chain
Food chains just show one, linear path of energy & matter while Food webs have at least 2 different, interconnected food chains
trophic cascade
removal or addition of a top predator has a ripple effect down through lower troph. Levels