organ systems chapter 2

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13 Terms

1

Integumentary System

Comprises skin, hair, nails, and glands; protects the body and aids in temperature regulation.

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2

Musculoskeletal System

Includes bones, joints, and muscles; supports and protects the body, creates blood cells, and produces movement.

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3

Cardiovascular System

Consists of the heart, arteries, and veins; pumps blood, providing oxygen and nutrients.

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4

Blood (Hematic System)

Contains plasma, erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets; transports oxygen and protects against foreign bodies.

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5

Lymphatic System

Made up of lymph nodes and vessels; protects the body from disease and pathogens.

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6

Respiratory System

Includes nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchial tubes, and lungs; obtains oxygen and removes carbon dioxide.

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7

Digestive or Gastrointestinal (GI) System

Composed of the oral cavity, esophagus, stomach, intestines, and glands; processes food for energy.

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8

Urinary System

Consists of kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra; filters and removes waste from blood.

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9

Female Reproductive System

Includes ovaries, fallopian tubes, and vagina; provides eggs and shelters a fetus.

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10

Male Reproductive System

Comprises testes, epididymis, and penis; provides sperm for reproduction.

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11

Endocrine System

Includes glands such as the pituitary and thyroid; regulates metabolic activities of the body.

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12

Nervous System

Consists of the brain, spinal cord, and nerves; receives sensory information and coordinates responses.

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13

Special Senses

Includes vision (Ophthalmology) and hearing/balance (Otorhinolaryngology).

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