law and punishments

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48 Terms

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minor crime /ˈmaɪ.nər/

нетяжкий, дрібний злочин

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serious crime /ˈsɪə.ri.əs/

тяжкі, складні злочини

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assault /əˈsɒlt/ c/u

a violent attack

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to assault /əˈsɒlt/

to attack someone violently

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burglary /ˈbɜː.ɡlər.i/ c/v

the crime of illegally entering a building and stealing things

крадіжка з приміщень, злодій діє тихо

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to burgle /ˈbɜː.ɡəl/

to enter a building illegally and steal things

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drug dealing /ˈdrʌɡ ˌdiː.lɪŋ/ u

the activity of selling illegal drugs

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a drug dealer /ˈdrʌɡ ˌdiː.lər/

dealer

a person who sells illegal drugs

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hacking /ˈhæk.ɪŋ/

the activity of getting into someone else's computer system without permission in order to find out information or do something illegal

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hacking attack /ˈhæk.ɪŋ əˈtæk/

хакерська атака

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hacker /ˈhæk.ər/

someone who gets into other people's computer systems without permission in order to find out information or to do something illegal

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kidnapping /ˈkɪd.næp.ɪŋ/ c/u

викрадення

an occasion when someone is kidnapped

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kidnapper /ˈkɪd.næp.ər/

someone who takes a person away illegally by force, usually in order to demand money in exchange for releasing them

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to kidnap /ˈkɪd.næp./

викрадати

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murder /ˈmɜː.dər/

the crime of intentionally killing a person

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to murder

to commit the crime of intentionally killing a person

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murderer /ˈmɜː.dər.ər/

someone who illegally and intentionally kills another person

18
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pickpocketing /ˈpɪkˌpɒk.ɪ.tɪŋ/

the crime of stealing things out of people's pockets or bags, especially in a crowd

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a pickpocket /ˈpɪkˌpɒk.ɪt/

a thief who steals things out of pockets or bags, especially in a crowd

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to pickpocket /ˈpɪkˌpɒk.ɪt/

to steal things out of people's pockets or bags, especially in a crowd

21
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robbery /ˈrɒb.ər.i/

the crime of stealing from somewhere or someone

акцент на особі чи установі з якоїсь щось забрали

зазвичай вик. коли крадіжки відбуваються відкрито / з вик. сили чи погроз

22
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a robber /ˈrɒb.ər/

someone who steals

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to rob /rɒb/

to take money or property illegally from a place, organization, or person, often using violence

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shoplifting /ˈʃɒp.lɪf.tɪŋ/

the illegal act of taking goods from a shop without paying for them

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a shoplifter /ˈʃɒp.lɪf.tər/

a person who takes goods illegally from a shop without paying for them

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theft /θeft/

(the act of) dishonestly taking something that belongs to someone else and keeping it

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thief /θiːf/

a person who steals th

28
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a bank robbery

пограбування банку

передбачає вик. сили, погроз..

коли злодії взаємодіють з людьми в банку

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a bank burglary

пограбування банку

потайки коли банк закритий, уникнути прямого контакту з людьми

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police give smn a warning

поліція дала комусь попередження

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to be caught on security camera /ˈkæm.rə/

бути зафіксованим на камері спостереження

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to be questioned by detectives

бути допитаним детективами

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to be charged with

бути звинуваченим у…

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to be under arrest /əˈrest/

бути під арештом

людину офіційно затримують поліцією або іншими правоохоронними органами

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to be held in custody /ˈkʌs.tə.di/

утримуватися під вартою

в ізоляторі, поліц. відділі, в’язниці

зазвичай після арешту

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police arrest smn /əˈrest/

поліція заарештовує когось

police take them away to ask them about a crime that they might have committed

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make a statement

дати свідчення, зробити заяву

коли свідок, підозрюваний, потерпілий офіційно описує події які пов’язані зі справою

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to be realised on bail /rɪˈliːst / /beɪl/

бути звільненим під заставу

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police catch smn

поліція зловила, затримала когось

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community service /kəˌmjuː.nə.ti ˈsɜː.vɪs/

unpaid work in community

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a curfew /ˈkɜː.fjuː/

комендантська година

having to be at home at certain times

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an electronic tag /ˌel.ekˈtrɒn.ɪk tæɡ/

the device (usually around your ankle) so the police can track your movements

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a fine

штраф

an amount of money that has to be paid as a punishment for not obeying a rule or law

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imprisonment /ɪmˈprɪz.ən.mənt/

позбавлення волі

time in prison

the act of putting someone in prison or the condition of being kept in prison

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to imprison /ɪmˈprɪz.ən/

to put someone in prison

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rehabilitation /ˌriː.həˌbɪl.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/

a cours that helps criminals giva up their life of crime

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a suspended sentence

the threat of a prison sentence if you commit another crime

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to be sentenced to … (rehabilitation)

бути засудженим до… (реабілітації)