General Human Anatomy Lab Notes Review

These flashcards cover key concepts, definitions, and anatomical features from the General Human Anatomy lab notes.

What are the three main parts of a typical long bone?

Proximal epiphysis, diaphysis, distal epiphysis.

What type of bone is found at the ends of long bones?

Spongy bone.

What is the term for the cavity in the center of a long bone?

Medullary cavity.

What connective tissue covers the surface of bones?

Periosteum.

Name one suture found in the human skull.

Coronal suture.

What is the function of fontanelles in an infant's skull?

To allow for growth and flexibility during birth.

What term is used to describe the arch of vertebrae that surrounds the spinal cord?

Vertebral canal.

What distinguishes cervical vertebrae from thoracic and lumbar vertebrae?

Cervical vertebrae have transverse foramina.

What are the first two cervical vertebrae called?

Atlas (C1) and Axis (C2).

What is a characteristic feature of the thoracic vertebrae?

They have facets for rib articulation.

What is the identity of ribs 1-7?

Vertebrosternal ribs (true ribs).

Which bones make up the pelvic girdle?

Os coxae (coxal bones).

What are the two primary bones of the arm?

Humerus and radius.

Name one key feature of the scapula.

Glenoid cavity.

What differentiates the male pelvis from the female pelvis?

The female pelvis is wider and has a larger pelvic inlet.

What type of muscle action is described as moving a limb away from the body?

Abduction.

Which muscle group is responsible for chewing?

Muscles of mastication, including the masseter and temporalis.

What does the term 'insertion' refer to in muscle anatomy?

The more movable attachment point of a muscle.

What ligament stabilizes the knee joint?

Medial collateral ligament.