Normal Ranges

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Description and Tags

Normal reference ranges for respiratory therapy students including vital signs, ABGs, electrolytes, and hematology values.

Last updated 3:20 PM on 6/14/26
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45 Terms

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Hemoglobin (Male)

13.5−17.5 g dL−113.5-17.5\,g\,dL^{-1}

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Hemoglobin (Female)

12−16 g dL−112-16\,g\,dL^{-1}

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Hematocrit (Male)

41−53%41-53\%

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Hematocrit (Female)

36−46%36-46\%

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Platelets

150,000−450,000 μL−1150,000-450,000\,\mu L^{-1}

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Tidal Volume (VTV_T)

6−8 mL kg−1 IBW6-8\,mL\,kg^{-1}\,IBW

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PEEP

5 cmH2O5\,cmH_2O

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FiO2 (Room Air)

21%21\%

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Heart Rate (HR)

60−100 bpm60-100\,bpm

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Respiratory Rate (RR)

12−20 breaths min−112-20\,\text{breaths\,min}^{-1}

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Blood Pressure (BP)

90/60−120/80 mmHg90/60-120/80\,mmHg

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Temperature (∘F^{\circ}F)

97−99∘F97-99^{\circ}F

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Temperature (∘C^{\circ}C)

36.1−37.2∘C36.1-37.2^{\circ}C

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SpO2

95−100%95-100\%

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pH (ABG)

7.35−7.457.35-7.45

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PaCO2

35−45 mmHg35-45\,mmHg

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HCO3

22−26 mEq L−122-26\,mEq\,L^{-1}

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PaO2

80−100 mmHg80-100\,mmHg

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SaO2

95−100%95-100\%

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Sodium (Na) Range

135−145 mEq L−1135-145\,mEq\,L^{-1}

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Potassium (K) Range

3.5−5.0 mEq L−13.5-5.0\,mEq\,L^{-1}

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Chloride (Cl) Range

96−106 mEq L−196-106\,mEq\,L^{-1}

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Calcium (Ca2+Ca^{2+}) Range

8.5−10.5 mg dL−18.5-10.5\,mg\,dL^{-1}

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Magnesium (Mg2+Mg^{2+}) Range

1.5−2.5 mEq L−11.5-2.5\,mEq\,L^{-1}

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BUN

7−20 mg dL−17-20\,mg\,dL^{-1}

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Creatinine

0.6−1.3 mg dL−10.6-1.3\,mg\,dL^{-1}

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Albumin

3.5−5.0 g dL−13.5-5.0\,g\,dL^{-1}

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Total Protein

6.0−8.3 g dL−16.0-8.3\,g\,dL^{-1}

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WBC

4,500−11,000 μL−14,500-11,000\,\mu L^{-1}

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Hemoglobin (Male)

135−175 g dL−1135-175\,g\,dL^{-1}

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HR

Heart Rate

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RR

Respiratory Rate

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BP

Blood Pressure

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VT (Full Term)

Tidal Volume

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ABGs (Full Term)

Arterial Blood Gases

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Sodium Symbol

NaNa

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Potassium Symbol

KK

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Chloride Symbol

ClCl

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Calcium Symbol

Ca2+Ca^{2+}

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Magnesium Symbol

Mg2+Mg^{2+}

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Vital Signs Measurements

Heart Rate (HR), Respiratory Rate (RR), Blood Pressure (BP), Temperature, and SpO2

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Arterial Blood Gases (ABGs) Components

pH, PaCO2, HCO3, PaO2, and SaO2

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Electrolytes Listed

Sodium (Na), Potassium (K), Chloride (Cl), Calcium (Ca2+Ca^{2+}), and Magnesium (Mg2+Mg^{2+})

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Kidney Function Parameters

BUN and Creatinine

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Nutrition / Protein Parameters

Albumin and Total Protein