mole conversions chemistry

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20 Terms

1
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What is a mole in chemistry?

A mole is a unit of measurement used to express amounts of a chemical substance, defined as exactly 6.022 x 10²³ entities (atoms, molecules, etc.).

2
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How many grams are in one mole of water (H2O)?

One mole of water (H2O) weighs approximately 18 grams.

3
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What is Avogadro's number?

Avogadro's number is 6.022 x 10²³, the number of particles in one mole of a substance.

4
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How do you convert moles to grams?

Multiply the number of moles by the molar mass of the substance (in g/mol).

5
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How do you convert grams to moles?

Divide the mass of the substance (in grams) by its molar mass (in g/mol).

6
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What is the molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2)?

The molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2) is about 44 grams per mole.

7
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What is the conversion factor for moles to molecules?

To convert moles to molecules, multiply by Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10²³).

8
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How many moles are in 12 grams of carbon (C)?

There is 1 mole of carbon (C) in 12 grams, as its molar mass is 12 g/mol.

9
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If you have 2 moles of NaCl, how many formula units do you have?

You have 2 x 6.022 x 10²³ formula units of NaCl.

10
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What is the molar mass of ammonia (NH3)?

The molar mass of ammonia (NH3) is approximately 17 grams per mole.

11
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How many grams are in 0.5 moles of glucose (C6H12O6)?

0.5 moles of glucose (C6H12O6) is approximately 90 grams.

12
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What do you need to calculate moles from volume?

To calculate moles from volume, you need the concentration (in mol/L).

13
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What is the formula for calculating molarity?

Molarity (M) = moles of solute / liters of solution.

14
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Convert 15 grams of sodium phosphate (Na3PO4) to moles.

15 grams of sodium phosphate (Na3PO4) equals approximately 0.1 moles.

15
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What is a dilution calculation in chemistry?

A dilution calculation involves reducing the concentration of a solution by adding more solvent.

16
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How do you find the number of moles from a volume and molarity?

Number of moles = Volume (L) x Molarity (mol/L).

17
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What is the molar mass of sulfuric acid (H2SO4)?

The molar mass of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) is approximately 98 grams per mole.

18
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How many moles are in 500 mL of a 2 M solution?

There are 1 mole in 500 mL of a 2 M solution.

19
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What is the conversion from millimoles to moles?

To convert from millimoles to moles, divide the number of millimoles by 1000.

20
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How do you perform stoichiometric calculations?

Stoichiometric calculations use the coefficients from a balanced chemical equation to relate moles of reactants and products.