Lesson 4: Rizal in Spain

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Rizal Secret departure for spain

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Chapter 6: In Sunny Spain (1882-1885)

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1

Rizal Secret departure for spain

  • it was kept secret to avoid detection by the Spanish authorities and the friars

  • even his own parents didn't know this and Leonora Rivera

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2

People who knew Rizal's departure for spain

1.Paciano (his older brother) 2. Antonio Rivera (his uncle) 3. Neneng and Lucia (his sisters) 4. Capitan Juan , Capitana Sanday and Orang (Valenzuela Family) 5. Pedro A. Paterno 6. Mateo Evangelista (his compadre) 7. Ateneo Jesuits fathers 8. Some intimate friends including Chengoy or Jose M. Cecilio

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3

May 3, 1882

Rizal departed on board the spanish streamer "Salvadora" bound for singapore

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4

Donato Lecha

  • The ship captain from Asturias, Spain

  • befriended Rizal

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5

May 8, 1882

  • The steamer was approaching singapore

  • Rizal saw a beautiful Island and remembered "Tanim Island with susong dalaga"

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6

May 9, 1882

  • the salvadora docked at singapore

  • Rizal registered at Hotel de la paz

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7

Djemnah

a french steamer that Rizal used to leave singapore

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8

May 11, 1882

Rizal Left singapore to transfer to Europe

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May 17, 1882

the Djemnah reached point galle, a seacost town in southern ceylon (now sri lanka)

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June 16, 1882

Rizal reach his destination, Barcelona

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11

Amor Patrio

  • Means love of country

  • his first article written in on Spain's soil

  • he sent this article to his friend in manila

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12

Basilio Teodoro Moran

  • his friend in manila and publisher of Diaryong Tagalog

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13

Diaryong Tagalog

  • first Manila bilingual newspaper (Spanish and Tagalog)

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14

Laong Laan

Rizal's pen name appeared in print in Diaryong Tagalog A

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August 20, 1882

His article was published

  • it was published in two text, in spanish and tagalog

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16

Spanish text of Amor Patrio

  • originally written by Rizal in Barcelono

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17

Tagalog text of Amor Patrio or love of country

  • translated by M.H del Pilar

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18

Los Viajes

  • Means travels

  • Second artile Rizal wrote for Diaryong Tagalog

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19

Revisita de Madrid

  • Means Review of Madrid

  • 3rd article

  • Rizal wrote it in Madrid on November 29, 1882

  • returned to him because Diaryong tagalog ceased publication for lack of funds

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sad news from the Philippines

  • Many people are dying because of the cholera (disease) according to his brother paciano dated September 25, 1882

  • From Chengoy, about leonora rivera, her lover, who was getting thinner because of the absence of a loved one

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May 16, 1882

date of one of the letters of paciano to rizal that advise him to finish his medical course n madrid

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22

Fall season of 1882

  • Rizal left barcelona and established himself in madrid, the capital of spain, as an obedience to the advise of his brother

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23

November 3, 1882

  • Rizal enrolled in the universidad central madrid (central university of madrid)

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Courses Rizal took in Madrid

  • Medicine

  • Philosophy and letters

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Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando

  • Studied painting and sculpture

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26

Private instructors

Took lessons in

  • french

  • german

  • english

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27

Hall of arms of sanz y carbonell

  • practiced fensing and shooting

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28

Consuelo Ortiga y Perez

  • Daughter of Don Pablo Ortiga y Rey

  • fell in love with rizal (naks pogi)

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A La Senorita C.O. y P. (To miss C. O. y P.)

  • A poem he composed for Consuelo on August 22, 1883

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30

Rizal suddenly backed out for two reasons

  1. he was still engaged with Leonor Rivera (🙄)

  2. His friend and co-worker in the propaganda movement, Eduardo de Lete, was madly inlove with consuelo and he had no wish to break their friendship because of a pretty Girl

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31

Circulo Hispana-Filipino

  • Hispano-Philippine Circle

  • a society of spaniards and filipinos he joined shortly after his arrival in Madrid.

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32

Me Piden Versos

  • They ask me for verses

  • a poem that he wrote upon the request of the members of the society

  • declaimed during the new year's eve reception (december 31, 1882)

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33

March 1883

Rizal joined the masonic lodge called "Acacia" in madrid

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Reason why he become a mason

  • to secure freemasonry's aid in his fight against friars in the Philippines

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35

Lodge Solidaridad (Madrid)

  • Rizal transferred here and became a master Mason on November 15, 1890

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36

February 15, 1892

  • was awarded the diploma master mason by le grand orient de france in paris

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Science, virtue and labor

Rizal's only masonic writing

  • delivered in 1889 at Lodge Solidaridad, madrid

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June 24, 1884

  • touching incident in Rizal's life in madrid

  • he was unable to eat breakfast because he was broke

  • still attended his class at the univ, participated in a contest in greek language and won gold medal

  • in the evening, he was able to eat dinner because he's the guest speaker in a banquet held in honor of Juan Luna, and Felix Resurrection Hidalgo at Restaurant Ingles, Madrid

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June 25, 1884

  • the banquet was sponsored by the filipino community to celebrate the double victory of the Filipino artist in the national exposition of fine arts in madrid

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Double victory that they celebrated

  • Juan Luna's Spoliarium winning first place

  • felix hidalgo's Christian virgins exposed to the populace winning second place

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November 20 - 22, 1884

Rizal invovled in student demonstration

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42

June 21, 1884

  • Rizal complete his medical course in spain

  • he was conferred the degree of licentiate in medicine by the Universidad Central de Madrid

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43

Next academic year 1884-1885

Rizal studied and passed all subjects leading to the degree of doctor of medicine

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He was not awarded his doctor's diploma

because he did not present the thesis required for graduation nor paid the corresponding fees

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June 19, 1885

  • rizal 25th birthday

  • He finished his studies in Philosophy and letters with higher grades

  • He was awarded the degree of licentiate in philosophy and letters by the universidad central de madrid with the rating of excellent

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46

professions of rizal

  • by obtaining the degree of licentiate in philosophy and letters, he became qualified to be a professor of humanities in any spanish university

  • and by receiving his degree of licentiate in medicine, he became a full pledge physician, qualified to practice medicine

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