Dominance model
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Last updated 11:10 PM on 1/12/23
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34 Terms
1
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What year did Zimmerman and West carry out their study?
1975
2
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Where did Zimmerman and West carry out their study?
University of California
3
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What was the sample for Zimmerman and West's study?
Middle class, white and under 35
4
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How many of segments of conversation were used in Zimmerman and West's study?
31
5
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How many conversations in total were recorded in Zimmerman and West's study??
11
6
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How many interruptions did men use in Zimmerman and West's study?
46
7
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How many interruptions did women use in Zimmerman and West's study?
2
8
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When did Thorne and Henley carry out their study?
1975
9
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What study does Thorne and Henley relate to?
Zimmerman and West
10
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What did Thorne and Henley study?
Interruptions between men and women who knew each other well
11
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What did Thorne and Henley find?
Men interrupted more
12
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What did impact did Thorne and Henley's findings have?
Men interrupting more was regarded as a universal trait
13
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What year did Esther Greif carry out her study?
1980
14
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What did Esther Greif find?
Both parents interrupt daughters more than sons
15
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In Esther Greif's study, which parent interrupts more?
The father
16
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Who criticised Zimmerman and West?
Beattie
17
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When did Beattie carry out his study?
1982
18
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What did Beattie criticise Zimmerman and West for?
Having such a small sample size
19
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What did Beattie suggest interruptions could be?
An expression of interest rather than dominance
20
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How many hours of conversation did Beattie record?
About 10 hours
21
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How many interruptions did Beattie find?
557
22
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How many interruptions did Zimmerman and West record?
55
23
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What did Beattie find?
Women and men interrupted at about an equal frequency
24
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What frequency of interruption from women did Beattie record?
33.8
25
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What frequency of interruption from men did Beattie record?
34.1
26
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What did Beattie's findings suggest?
Although men interrupt more, it's by such a small margin that it can't be statistically significant
27
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When did Jennifer Coates carry out her study?
1980's
28
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What did Jennifer Coates suggest?
Men discuss 'male' topics and reject topics introduced by women
29
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What did Jennifer Coates suggest about the initiation of conversation?
Women are more likely to initiate
30
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What did Jennifer Coates suggest about the success of conversation?
Women are less likely to make the conversation succeed
31
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When did Atkins and O'Barr carry out their study?
1980
32
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What did Atkins and O'Barr study?
Language in the courtroom to test if Lakoff's ideas fitted the specific setting
33
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What did Atkins and O'Barr rename?
They renamed "women's language" to "powerless language"
34
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What did Atkins and O'Barr suggest about powerless language?
Language differences are situational